Question

【题目】Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.

Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem — addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.

Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.

A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.

Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.

Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.

【1】Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?

A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.

B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.

C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.

D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.

【2】According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?

A. The awareness of how market forces work.

B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.

C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life.

D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.

【3】What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?

A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.

B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.

C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.

D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.

【4】The author writes this passage to _______.

A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers

B. scold the problem shoppers

C. provide solutions to the problem shopping

D. tell a shopping story

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是关于购物带来的一些问题，从文章中可以看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。

【1】B 推理判断题。这题可以使用排除法，文章的第一段提到have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.关于购物数量有一个失控的感觉，可以排除A，从这句话you are occupied in extreme shopping? 你占据在极端购物了吗？可以排除C。从这句话you sometimes get carried away with shopping. 你有时购物会得意忘形,可以排除D，所以选B。

【2】A 推理判断题。这题也可以用排除法：B项出现在第四段的the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. 动机是对地位,权力,美丽或成功一个渴望对地位,权力,美丽或成功。这句话中，C项出现在at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. 至少暂时在他们的生活中，紧张、恐惧或不愉快。这句话中，D项出现在第三段的of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. 焦虑、痛苦和耻辱是常见的。这句话中，所以是选A

【3】D 细节题：从文章最后一段的句子Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. 写下你想买的东西，和D项符合。

【4】C 写作意图题：从文章最后一段看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。选C。