Introduction | ☆The festive season brings(72)hard workin terms of housework and a lack of sleep |
Facts | ☆People should have 6-8(73)sleeping hoursevery day. ☆More women(74)have/get less (insufficient) sleep/sleep less (insufficiently)than men in a survey. |
An/A(75)unhealthy/ineffective way | ☆taking sleeping tablets: The body adjusts to them quickly and people will(76)depend on/be dependent onthem. |
Healthy ways | ☆using the bedroom and(77)switching off/turning offthe TV ☆relaxing yourself:It's(78)beneficial/of benefitto drink some milk or listen to music. ☆having a hot shower ☆stopping doing anything raising your(79)anxiety (levels) ☆having a regular sleeping schedule |
(80)Conclusion | ☆Try the above tips to find out the most suitable way for you. |
分析 短文主要讲了在节日期间睡眠不足的问题,并给出了很多处理方式.
解答 71.the sleeping problem/lack of sleep,根据文章第一段With it,it also brings a lack of sleep.可知节日给我们带来的问题就是睡眠不足,下文提到的是如何解决这一问题,因此题目便是"如何处理睡眠问题/如何处理睡眠不足的问题".
72.hard work,根据短文第一句The festival season is on us again and like every year,we work hard in terms of cleaning,cooking,shopping,and so on for the season.可知节日带给我们繁重的工作,因此填hard work.
73.sleeping hours,根据文章We should always sleep for at least 6-8 hours 可知我们需要6-8小时的睡眠时间,因此填 sleeping hours.
74.have/get less (insufficient) sleep/sleep less (insufficiently),根据调查显示more women than men do not get enough sleep可知"比起男性更多的女性没有得到足够的睡眠",因此答案为"女性有更少的睡眠/女性的睡眠不足".
75.unhealthy/ineffective way,由短文第三段可知吃安眠药可能是无效的,或者不健康的,因此答案为"无效的/不健康的方法".
76.depend on/be dependent on,根据短文第三段Then there is a problem that they are dependent on sleeping tablets.可知人们会对安眠药产生一种依赖性.
77.switching off/turning off,根据第四段Keep the TV switched off.可知使用卧室和关掉电视是健康的方式,前面用动名词using,因此答案为switching off/turning off.
78.beneficial/of benefit,根据第五段Drinking some milk and listening to music will be beneficial.可知填形容词beneficial,也等于be+of benefit,表示"对…有益".
79.anxiety (levels),根据短文Don't do anything which may raise anxiety levels just before bed 可知此空填anxiety (levels).
80.Conclusion,此句是作为对文章的总结句,因此填"总结"的名词形式Conclusion.
点评 做这种表格阅读的题时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.
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Name | Joseph Pulitzer | Dates of birth and death | April 10,1947-October 29,1911 |
Birth place | Makó,Hungary | (71)Burial/Buryingplace | The Woodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,NY |
(72)Nationality | Hungarian-American | Profession | Reporter,publisher |
(73)experiences/stories | Military career •at 17,made several (74)attemptsto join the army,but failed for his age,bad health and poor eyesight. •at 18,eventually served in the Lincoln's Army in the USA | ||
Newspaper career Newspaper career •in 1868.began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post,a daily newspaper •from 1872to 1882,succeeded in (75)purchasing/buyingthree newspapers •in 1895,introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color •from 1890,managed the newspaper (76)indirectlyfor health reason | |||
Achievements & contributions | (77)Politicalcareer •joined the Republican Party and in 1869was elected to the Missouri State Assembly •in 1885,was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives.but (78)served for only a short time. | ||
made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country,with it. circulation(发行量)growing from 15,000to 600,000 •in 1912,helped to (79)create/establish/foundthe Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism,which remains one of the most famous in the orld •established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will | |||
(80)Honor | •In 1989,was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame. |
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