¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

¡¾1¡¿ËûÒ»Ö±ÌáÐÑ×Ô¼º²»Òª¶ÔËûÈËÌ«¿Á¿Ì¡£(hard)

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¡¾2¡¿ÕýÈç¸èÖÐËù³ª£¬Ã»ÓÐÈË¿ÉÒÔËæËæ±ã±ã³É¹¦¡£(reason)

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¡¾3¡¿ÔÚÒµÓàʱ¼ä£¬ÌÀķͨ¹ýÌæÔÚÍâ³ö²îµÄÈËåÞ¹·À´×¬È¡ÁãÓÃÇ®¡£(spend)

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¡¾4¡¿Õâ¼ÒÒÔÅ£ÅÅΪÌØÉ«µÄ·¹µêºÜÊÜ»¶Ó­£¬ÄãÖÁÉÙÒªÌáÇ°Á½Öܶ¨×ù¡£(feature)

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¡¾1¡¿He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

¡¾2¡¿Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.

¡¾3¡¿Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.

¡¾4¡¿The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.

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¡¾1¡¿¿¼²é·ÇνÓﶯ´Ê¡£keep doing±íʾ¡°³ÖÐø×öijÊ¡±£¬remind sb to do±íʾ¡°ÌáÐÑijÈË×öijÊ¡±£¬be hard on sb±íʾ¡°¶ÔijÈË¿Á¿Ì¡±£¬³ÂÊöµÄÊÇÏÖÔÚµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬¹Ê·­ÒëΪ£ºHe keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

¡¾2¡¿¿¼²é×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£¸ù¾Ý¾äÒâ¿ÉÖª±¾¾äÓÃjust asÒýµ¼·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾ¡°ÕýÈç¡­¡­¡±£¬³ÂÊöµÄÊǿ͹ÛÊÂʵ£¬ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬¹Ê·­ÒëΪ£ºJust as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.

¡¾3¡¿¿¼²é·ÇνÓﶯ´Ê¡£spend time (in)doing±íʾ¡°»¨Ê±¼ä×öijÊ¡±£¬Í¬Ê±Óò»¶¨Ê½×÷Ä¿µÄ×´Ó³ÂÊöµÄÊÇÒ»°ãÇé¿ö£¬ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬¹Ê·­ÒëΪ£ºTom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.

¡¾4¡¿¿¼²é·ÇÏÞ¶¨ÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äºÍ½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£feature±íʾ¡°ÒÔ¡­¡­ÎªÌØÉ«¡±Ê±ÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ºóÃæÖ±½Ó½Ó±öÓin advance±íʾ¡°ÌáÇ°¡±£¬¸ù¾Ý¾äÒâ¿ÉÖª±¾¾äʹÓ÷ÇÏÞ¶¨ÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÓÃwhichÖ¸´úÏÈÐдÊrestaurant²¢ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷ÓͬʱÓÃso¡­that¡­Òýµ¼½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾ¡°Èç´Ë¡­¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ¡±£¬³ÂÊöµÄÊǿ͹ÛÊÂʵ£¬ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬¹Ê·­ÒëΪ£ºThe restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children ________ with too much academic pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.

A. burdened B. were burdened

C. are burdened D. burden

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Digital technology¡ªemail and smart phones especially¡ªhave vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while ¡°working¡± remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.

¡¾1¡¿What does digital technology contribute to?

A.Promoting production£®B.Hiring more white-collar workers£®

C.Conducting a new research£®D.Removing bosses' doubt£®

¡¾2¡¿What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.

¡¾3¡¿What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A.Shorten their office hours.B.Give employees a pay raise.

C.Adopt flexible work patterns.D.Reduce their staff¡¯s workload.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿

A.In a fruit store.B.In a gym.C.At a restaurant.D.At a watch shop.

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A.Plan his budget carefully.B.Buy a gift for his mother.

C.Ask someone else for advice.D.Give her more information.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Wildlife Secrets of Nigeria¡¯s Last Wilderness

Researchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known ¡¾1¡¿ its mountain rainforests and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa¡¯s most threatened animals.

The cameras ¡¾2¡¿ (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps(ºÚÐÉÐÉ), ¡¾3¡¿ are rarely seen. Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery. ¡°Gashaka¡¯s been regarded for many years as ¡¾4¡¿ (have) the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp,¡± he said. ¡°We consider it the most important population¡ªthat¡¯s really ¡¾5¡¿ we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now¡ªthat will eventually affect what we know about this subspecies elsewhere.¡±

The chimp ¡¾6¡¿ (endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought ¡¾7¡¿ (live) within the borders of the national park. ¡°It¡¯s an amazing tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park¡ªwhich is a ¡¾8¡¿ (forget) wilderness, really, for Nigeria¡ªstill has a really important store of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general,¡± said Stuart Nixon.

Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection. ¡°This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure ¡¾9¡¿ survival for future generations,¡± said Stuart Nixon, ¡° ¡¾10¡¿ all this beauty were lost, it would be a terrible tragedy for all.¡±

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¡¾1¡¿It is not socially _______ for parent to leave children unattended at that age.(accept)

¡¾2¡¿_______to British universities depends on examination results. (admit)

¡¾3¡¿A year after_______ , I was offered a position teaching a writing class. (graduate)

¡¾4¡¿In_________ with last year, the price of beef has increased. (compare)

¡¾5¡¿You will be able to choose a room ________ on your own personal tastes. (base)

¡¾6¡¿There is a proven _________ between passive smoking and cancer. (associate)

¡¾7¡¿Jessica always gave practical advice; I was looking forward to working under her______.(guide)

¡¾8¡¿The idea for the advertisement is ________.(create)

¡¾9¡¿Is this pizza for pickup or _______? (deliver)

¡¾10¡¿_______the teacher came in everyone became quiet.(direct)

¡¾11¡¿The Tibetan antelope (²ØÁçÑò)in China is _______(danger) now.

¡¾12¡¿Americans always drive to supermarkets to buy canned and ______foods for the week.(freeze)

¡¾13¡¿We are organizing an art __________ for high school students in the city.(exhibit)

¡¾14¡¿I think all of us should mind our ___________in public places.(behave)

¡¾15¡¿He decided to quit his highly-paid but_________ job recently.(demand)

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can¡¯t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.

Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (°þ¶á) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.

'If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It's very short lived', said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. 'These health effects are long term. It's kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.'

Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the 'sleep stealers' such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.

¡¾1¡¿What does the underlined word 'rushes' mean?

A.Ruins.B.Guarantees.

C.Deepens.D.Arouses.

¡¾2¡¿What will Kenneth Wright agree with?

A.Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.

B.Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.

C.Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.

D.It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.

¡¾3¡¿What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?

A.Take regular exercise every day.

B.Reduce the screen time before sleep.

C.Watch some TV shows before bedtime.

D.Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.

¡¾4¡¿What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To share some unhappy experiences.B.To show some unknown facts.

C.To promote a healthy lifestyle.D.To introduce a new study.

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Nowadays, we can find advertisements¡¾1¡¿we go. We are so used ¡¾2¡¿ them that we often don¡¯t realize how many we see and hear in a day. I did some research on them and now there ¡¾3¡¿(be) some important information to share with you. There are two main types of advertisements--¡¾4¡¿(commerce) advertisements and public service advertisements. The first one is the kind ¡¾5¡¿ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. The second one, known as PSAs, ¡¾6¡¿(run) for free and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any ¡¾7¡¿ problems that affect public welfare. Both advertisements uses words and attractive pictures to persuade people ¡¾8¡¿(buy) a product or service, or believe in ¡¾9¡¿ idea. There are lots of media places ¡¾10¡¿ you can find these advertisements.

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