【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be 【1】(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 【2】 combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early 【3】 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on 【4】(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty 【5】(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 【6】(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”【7】(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the local governments also needed seals for 【8】 same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 【9】(character)and vivid animal patterns.【10】(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
【答案】
【1】surprised
【2】which
【3】as
【4】their
【5】was founded
【6】representing
【7】made
【8】the
【9】characters
【10】Gradually
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。
【1】考查固定短语。句意:当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时,他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊奇,该短语是固定短语,所以填surprised。
【2】考查定语从句。句意:对于中国人来说,印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术,它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓,激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。____2____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词seals,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以填which。
【3】考查固定短语。句意:据说,早在8000年前,在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后,印章就出现了。as early as早在……的时候,该短语是固定短语,所以填as。
【4】考查代词。句意:人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。文中表示“他们的自己的财产”,用形容词性物主代词,所以填their。
【5】考查时态和语态。句意:当第一个朝代被建立,皇帝开始使用印章授权,表明皇权。发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填was founded。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意:只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”,代表最高的权威。“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填representing。
【7】考查固定结构。句意:中国的第一个皇帝,秦始皇,他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。“玺”和“制成”之间是被动关系,用have sth. done结构,所以填made。
【8】考查固定用法。句意:然后,地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same同样的,该用法是固定用法,所以填the。
【9】考查名词单复数。句意:同时,私人印章被雕刻成各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。 a variety of后面接可数名词的复数形式,所以填characters。
【10】考查副词。句意:逐渐地,印章学形成。位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词,首字母大写,所以填Gradually。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What do we know about the man?
A. He is in poor health.
B. He wants to stay at home today.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
【2】What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?
A. His neighbor.
B. His teacher.
C. His father.
【3】What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Help him hand in his project.
B. Call to ask for leave.
C. Drive him to school right now.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】(题文)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】(小题1)When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
【2】(小题2)What season is it in Juarez?
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn
【3】(小题3)What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.
【4】(小题4)What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Alfred Nobel's greatness ______ his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with ______of a forward-looking industrialist.
A. lies in; thoseB. brings out; the onesC. accounts for; thatD. comes to; ones
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Nowadays, travelling has been a trend. Many people often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. 【1】 Here are some tips to make your holiday a enjoyable and memorable one.
Set a budget. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to plan how money will be spent.【2】
Plan ahead.【3】 Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? You can plan your trip according to your needs and likes.
【4】 You had better look for information before visiting an unknown holiday place. Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can also surf the internet for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions.
Pack light and right. Pack only the important things. Avoid carrying unnecessary things around.【5】 Carry clothes that are suitable and right for the season. Try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag.
Have realistic expectations. Unreasonable expectations can lead to a lot of stress. So enjoy each moment, whether good or bad. If you bear these suggestions in mind, planning a perfect holiday isn’t just a dream.
A. Read up before you go.
B. But sometimes planning a trip can be difficult.
C. Buy as many books as possible for your holiday.
D. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit.
E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits of money.
F. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.
G. It’s vital for you to make a list of things you need to buy during your coming holiday.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友埃米莉发来电子邮件,询问你最喜欢的体育运动。请你根据提示给她回一封电子邮件,要点包括:
1. 喜欢这项运动的缘由;
2. 开展这项运动的情况;
3. 从事这项运动的体会。
注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
I am so delighted to receive your e-mail.________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
What about your favorite sport?
Yours,
Dear Emily,
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】单词拼写
【1】Bob spent fifteen months abroad. Ann, m_______, took care of the child on her own.
【2】To our r_______, there happened to be no people in the building when the fire broke out.
【3】When I got to the airport, my friends were all a_______ the plane.
【4】It’s not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f_______ as a native English speaker.
【5】He has only been able to trace out the o______ of the plan, without any details.
【6】The government should strengthen laws to ________(监控) food producers.
【7】I ________(惊慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
【8】They reached a(n) ________(和解) with neighboring countries.
【9】We had a long wait, but it was _______(值得的) because we got the tickets.
【10】To their surprise, the _______(大多数) of people agree to the plan.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》Chinese Bridge Contest节目时,决定学习中国语言文化,希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封信。
1.通过中国古典作品了解中国文化;
2.借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情;
3.和中国朋友多沟通。
注意:1. 词数不少于100字。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...
Yours,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Over the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many professions.
Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. Boston Consulting Group predicts that, by 2025, the operating cost of a robot that does welding (焊接) will be less than $2 per hour, for example. That’s more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in America.
Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that don’t need a driver in the driver’s seat. According to the American Trucking Associations, approximately 3 million truck drivers were employed in the United States in 2010, and 6. 8 million others were employed in other jobs relating to trucking activity. So roughly one of every 15 workers in the country is employed in the trucking business. We could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in the early 2020s.
And then there is the “Gig Economy (零工经济)” that has some businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology companies are doing it to a wide range of jobs. A study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020, 40% of American workers will be self-employed, and that full-time jobs will be harder to find. We are talking about 60 million people in this category. The problem is that not only do such part-time workers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay, but they can’t enjoy health insurance and longer-term benefits.
The measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade won’t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss.
【1】The underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “______”.
A. make someone interested inB. equip someone for
C. wipe outD. bring back
【2】What will happen with technologies developing according to the text?
A. Robots will become smarter and smarter.
B. Uber’s labor cost will be lower and lower.
C. More and more truck drivers will be needed.
D. Taxi drivers can enjoy more health insurance.
【3】Which of the following is an advantage of a full-time job?
A. It may be flexible.
B. It may offer sick pay.
C. It is full of adventure.
D. It is always well-paid.
【4】Which of the following does the writer agree on?
A. Welcoming foreign trade.
B. Offering more part-time jobs.
C. Using fewer robots to stop job loss.
D. Developing more new technologies.
【5】What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To show technology advances in our daily life.
B. To prove technologies cause low incomes.
C. To introduce what the Gig Economy is.
D. To warn the Gig Economy is coming.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com