Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. The one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 【1】 a wide range of Chinese food. "The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 【2】 I had in the U.K.,” Dunlop recalled.

The last stop of her trip was Chengdu, 【3】 capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's 【4】 (good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed forever.

After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University. When she wrote down "studying Chinese 【5】 (policy) on ethnic groups" on the 【6】 (apply) form as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.

Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 【7】 (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since, including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.

According to Chen Xiaoqing, 【8】 (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 【9】 (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the profound traditions and tremendous changes 【10】 (occur) in the country behind the flavors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to

【2】what

【3】the

【4】best

【5】policies

【6】application

【7】has written

【8】known

【9】vividly

【10】occurring

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。

【1】考查固定短语。句意：为期一个月的背包旅行让这位英国女士接触到了各种各样的中国食物。expose... to表示“使接触、暴露于”，故填to。

【2】考查宾语从句。句意：即使是在最便宜的普通餐馆里，我点的菜和汤也比我在英国吃的要好。此处为宾语从句，从句中的had缺少宾语，故填what。

【3】考查定冠词。句意：她此行的最后一站是中国西南部四川省的省会成都。the capital of表示“……的首都/省会”，应该用the表特指，故填the。

【4】考查形容词最高级。句意：邓洛普从朋友那里得知川菜是中国最好的菜系之一。one of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填best。

【5】考查名词复数。句意：当她在申请表上写下“学习中国民族政策”作为申请奖学金的理由时，她真正想的是川菜。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填policies。

【6】考查名词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处用名词作定语，application form表示“申请表”，故填application。

【7】考查时态。句意：从那以后，她写了许多关于中国烹饪的书。根据since可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填has written。

【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：以执导纪录片《舌尖上的中国》而出名的陈晓青说邓洛普是最有洞察力的外国作家，她生动、准确地描述了中国美食。be known for表示“因……而出名”，此处去掉be作定语，故填known。

【9】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词describes用副词，故填vividly。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：她所呈现给读者的不仅仅是食物，还有这个国家在美食背后深刻的传统和正在发生的巨大的变化。changes 与occur之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填occurring。