分析 本文是一份调查报告,是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查.最近一项调查显示,只有1/3的美国老年人生活习惯良好.在刷牙、洗手、灭菌的调查中,许多人并没有养成良好的生活习惯.
解答 56.D 细节理解题.由第一段的第一句"The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits."可知:许多美国老年人的生活习惯并不算好,故A项不对.根据文中的"Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3days a week."可知:美国老年人每星期洗澡少于3天,故B项不对.根据文中的"Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should."可知:人们没有像应该的那样抗菌,故C项不对.根据文中"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知:大约有三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙.故答案选D.
57.D 细节理解题.由"nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend."可知,每天洗4次手只达到了医生要求的一半,即每天应洗8次手.故答案选D.
58.C 细节理解题.由"Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?"可知厨房里的海绵可以携带比厕所更多的细菌.故答案选C.
59.B 推理判断题.A项"指南书",B项"受欢迎的杂志",C项"书评",D项"官方文件".由文章内容可知,这是一份调查报告,是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查.这样的文章理应不会出现在"旅游指南","书评","官方文件"里,故排除A、C、D.在流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见,故答案选B.
点评 健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文.阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等.同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等.由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解.文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题.
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