【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I went hike with some friends. Setting off early in the morning, we gathered at the gate of a park in ours city. Then we headed for our destination. We have planned to climb a hill near the park. On the way, we talked, laughed or sang happily. It took us three hour to reach the top. The wonderfully view from the top made all the efforts worthwhile. We had a nice rest and picnic, sharing that we carried in our bags each other. At about four in the afternoon, we began our back trip. It was so a nice experience to get close to the nature and enjoy fresh air that we had a great day.
【答案】1.hike→hiking
2.ours→our
3.have→had
4.or→and
5.hour→hours
6.wonderfully→wonderful
7.that→what
8.在each other前加with
9.so→such
10.去掉nature前的the
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和朋友上周徒步旅行的愉快经历。
1.考查固定搭配。句意:上周,我和一些朋友去徒步旅行。go hiking是固定搭配,意为“徒步旅行”。故将hike改为hiking。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们很早就出发,在我们城市的一个公园门口集合。根据名词city可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故将ours改为our。
3.考查时态。句意:我们计划爬公园附近的一座山。根据短文第一句中“Last weekend”可知,文章是讲述上周的事情,plan表示的动作是在这之前就已经发生的,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时,故将have改为had。
4.考查连词。句意:在路上,我们交谈,哈哈大笑并快乐地唱歌。分子句子可知,“sang”与“talked, laughed”之间是并列关系,此处应使用and连接并列谓语。故将or改为and。
5.考查名词复数。句意:我们花费三个小时到达山顶。hour是可数名词,根据“three”可知此处应用复数形式。故将hour改为hours。
6.考查形容词。句意:山顶美妙的风景让一切努力都值得。view此处用作名词,意为“风景,景色”,应用形容词修饰,故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
7.考查宾语从句。句意:我们好好休息了一下,还去野餐了,彼此分享我们包里携带的东西。分析句子可知,这里是宾语从句,从句中carried缺少宾语,指携带的“东西”,应用what引导,that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故将that改为what。
8.考查介词。share意为“分享”,常用搭配是share sth. with sb.,意为“和某人分享某物”。故在each other前加with。
9.考查形容词。这是一次亲近大自然和呼吸新鲜空气的美好经历,所以我们度过了美好的一天。so表示“如此”时用作副词,such表示“如此”时用作形容词,句中experience是名词,应使用such修饰,故将so改为such。
10.考查零冠词。nature意为“大自然,自然界”时其前不加冠词。故去掉nature前的the。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】It’s in Your Hands
Feeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us, reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park. 【1】 Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open.
“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson, a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline, “【2】” Over the last 20 years UK charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds. Adult swans can develop heart disease by eating much bread, so it’s important that we do our best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.
【3】 Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus. It has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.
【4】 Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread, such as specially developed feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit. 【5】
A.So we must stop feeding the ducks.
B.But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?
C.Does this mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks?
D.Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.
E.What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river!
F.Otherwise the consequences can be serious — such as the loss of the wing.
G.Next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】How to Increase Your Distance in Long-Distance Running
Running long distances is a great way to get in shape, reduce stress, and feel great. As a result, many people come to love this form of exercise. 【1】 Here are some suggestions that might be of great help.
Commit to a training plan. To help you run longer, choose a training plan that works for you. It will help you increase your mileage (里程) gradually so you’ll be able to avoid injuries and build your endurance. 【2】 Then you’ll be able to mentally and physically prepare.
【3】 To help you mentally get through your runs and increase your distance, try thinking of your run as having multiple sections. Once you finish with a section, you will be motivated to keep going through the next one. If you have an exercise tracking device, you can break up your run by keeping track of your distance on your phone, watch, or other devices.
Increase your mileage gradually. To avoid getting tired or injured, add mileage to your runs gradually. It is suggested that you increase your mileage by only about 10% each week. 【4】 While it is great to push yourself, you need to give your body time to adjust.
Take breaks when you need them. While your goal may be to complete your long distance run without stopping, it is more important that you listen to your body and take breaks. You can choose to walk, drink water, or eat a quick snake when necessary. 【5】
A.Break up your run into sections.
B.They will allow you to recover and run for even longer.
C.Before running, however, remember to prevent injuries.
D.It also lets you know what distance you have coming up.
E.Keep track of your distance on an exercise tracking device.
F.However, it can be hard for both experienced and new runners.
G.The majority of running injuries occur because of over-training.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from ________ effect people are still suffering.
A.thatB.thoseC.whoseD.what
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 After nearly a decade of being in love with yoga, I made a courageous decision. I decided that I wanted to become a yoga teacher. Meanwhile, I made a list for those who will chase or are chasing a dream.
Remember that it’s meant to challenge you.
【1】The only way that growth can occur within you is that you can find something that challenges you, and work through it. You may feel overwhelmed by challenge at some point, but the reward of achieving your dream is a way more fulfilling than never going after what you want to achieve at all.
Be careful who you ask for advice.
While chasing your dream, you will get to a point where you want to give up. You’ll question the cause of your dream and question whether you should continue.【2】Find wisdom from those who are encouraging of your dream, and who understand what it means to you.
Believe in yourself.
The only way you’ll be able to follow through with your commitment to your dream is by believing that you can do it.【3】However, their opinion only goes so far if you believe that you are capable. In addition, if you believe in yourself, when others doubt you, it isn’t worth being concerned about because you have found faith in yourself, and that’s all that matters.
【4】
It takes a lot of courage to give everything that you have to achieve a goal when it might be criticized, judged or rejected. Many see failure as an ending, when it could be a beginning of another journey that leads to your dream.
Starting trying today.
In a year, you’ll wish you’d started today what you hope to achieve. If you don’t try today, how will you feel in a year? Time passes quicker than we can sometimes grasp, and today will eventually lead to the following year.【5】
A.Be open to failure and rejection.
B.Yes, your dream needs to be big.
C.Others can tell you that you’re capable.
D.Everything begins in the heart and mind.
E.Don’t just sit around and think about what you want.
F.During this time, be cautious with where you seek advice.
G.Growth doesn’t happen by living in stability, comfort or at ease.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Mo'orea
Mo’orea is a place to relax and appreciate the quietness and beauty o nature. Experience
the island's authentic Tahitian((塔希提的)) culture and explore tropical nature on foot. Pass by white churches and sleepy fishing villages and stop along the way to buy some tropical fruit or an ice cold coconut.
St Lucia
Saint Lucia is the ideal destination for adventurers. The island has volcanic origins and if you like hiking, you will love “The Pitons”. The best beaches are in St Lucia, the most famous ones are “Sugar Beach” and “Marigot Bay”. “Grande Anse” is the place to go if you want to see sea turtles get out of the water and lay their eggs on the sand.
Bali
Bali is the favorite destination for surfers and divers, but there is more to discover. Temples and palaces set against surprising landscapes make the island an experience of its kind. Pick wisely where to stay on the island as each city offers a different experience. Seminyak”is Bali's beach resort area and night birds will enjoy its nightlife. “Ubud" is very quiet and the ideal place for nature lovers.
Easter Island
Easter Island draws visitors to see the super-sized statues that have stood on its shores since the 13th century. There are more than 900 of them, with over-sized heads. While it is these that bring most tourists to this remote spot, there's far more to see and do here. Visit vast volcanic craters, take a trip to a preserved stone village or spend some time on the beaches. The choice is yours.
【1】Where can visitors see sea turtles?
A.St Lucia. B.Bali.
C.Easter Island.D.Mo'orea.
【2】What is Easter island's main attraction?
A.Beaches.B.Tropical fruit.
C.Temples and palaces.D.Stone statues.
【3】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To entertain.B.To educate.
C.To introduce.D.To inform.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In our daily life, we unavoidably come across various challenge now and then.
For me, the biggest challenge happens when I entered senior high school. I was shocking to find the physics teacher was teaching was totally beyond me. Thinking I just lacked a gift for physics, I stopped to making an effort and my grades were poor. Unfortunately, my teacher didn’t give up on me. Instead, he helped me analyse a problem and I realized I needed to rise to the challenge bravely. Now, I’m one of the top students in physics.
From my experience, I have learned that it is not our inborn gifts and our efforts that helps us achieve success. When we come across challenges, you should fight bravely instead of giving up.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 As Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring above, he wondered if the men being lifted into the sky felt the risk had been worth it.
Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles National Forest, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers' intentions were obvious. They wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media.
A thirst among hikers, often inexperienced and under-prepared, to collect "likes" and shares on Instagram and other social media sites has led to a significant increase in rescue missions by first responders.
The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.
The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try to recreate their own 15-second version of glory.
On Instagram, posts from visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles National Forest and other recreation areas show hikers changed into models, striking seemingly the same poses in the same places.
We shouldn't discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But many accidents are avoidable and happen either when people go off trail or ignore official warnings about an area being closed and visit anyway.
Guarin still thinks about the two men he watched hitching helicopter rides to a hospital. "You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason. "
Well, there are the "likes".
【1】What happened to the two jumpers'?
A.They both got badly injured.
B.They were trapped in a rock pool.
C.They were rescued by the Guarins.
D.They were caught in an air crash.
【2】What is the main reason for the increase in the number of rescues?
A.Hikers are inexperienced and under-prepared.
B.Helicopters are readily available in more areas.
C.Travelers go off trail or ignore official warnings.
D.More people share their extreme activities online.
【3】What do the figures imply in paragraph 4?
A.More social rescues are timely and effective.
B.More attention is paid from the social media.
C.More people raise the awareness of self-defense.
D.More public resources are obviously being occupied.
【4】What does Guarin think of the jumpers' action?
A.It is not a wise thing to do.
B.It is their own version of glory
C.Watching it online is a lot of fun.
D.Getting "likes" makes it worthwhile.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假设你是李华,你的朋友Anne前天举办了生日聚会,但由于期末考试的临近,你忙于备考而未能出席。请根据以下要点写一封道歉信。
1. 表达歉意;2. 说明原因;3. 另约时间。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Anne,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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