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    4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Dear Xiao Ming，
    I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation．Both my parent will also be very happy to see you，but I'm sure you will enjoy every minute here．
    I know you are fond of swimming．We can go swimming in the river，that lies not far away from my home．I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days．In every big room of my home there is air-conditioner．You can watch TV，play CDs or read books very comfortable at home．About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured．When we climb to the top of the mountain，we can have a wonderful view of the whole village．
    Yours，
    Zhang Ying．

    分析 这是Zhang Ying写给 Xiao Ming的一封信，Zhang Ying得知Xiao Ming要来看她非常高兴，她的父母也会很高兴．Zhang Ying告诉小明她家附近有小河，她们可以去游泳；她家有空调，她们可以舒服的看电视，读书；在她家不远的地方还有一座小山，她们还可以去旅游．

    解答 Dear Xiao Ming，
    I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation．Both my parent will also be very happy to see you，but I'm sure you will enjoy every minute here．
    I know you are fond of swimming．We can go swimming in the river，that lies not far away from my home．I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days．In every big room of my home there is∧air-conditioner．You can watch TV，play CDs or read books very comfortable at home．About two miles away from my home stooda mountain which is really worth toured．When we climb to the top of the mountain，we can have a wonderful view of the whole village．
    Yours，
    Zhang Ying．
    1．delighting改成delighted； 考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，故此处应该用过去分词delighted作形容词．     
    2．去掉visit后的to；考查动词，visit作为"参观，拜访"讲时及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，故把to去掉．  
    3．parent改成parents；  考查名词复数，前面有both，所以是指"父母二人，"故这里应用复数形式．
    4．but改成and；考查连词，结合上下文分析，此处不存在转折关系，而应该用and表示顺承关系，意为"我父母会见到你会很高兴，我确定你也会在这里高兴地度过每一分钟"．
    5．that改成which；考查关系代词，分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为        
    6．this 改成it；考查代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用it作句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语．
    7．air-conditioner前加an；考查不定冠词，air-conditioner 意为"空调"，是可数名词的单数形式，故用不定冠词an泛指"一个"．   
    8．comfortable改成comfortably；考查副词，这里用副词作状语，修饰前面的动词watch，play和read． 
    9．stood改成stands；考查动词的时态，这是一个倒装句，正常的句序应为"a mountain stands about two miles away from my home"，因为这是讲一个事实情况，主要为   a mountain，所以谓语动词用stands．      
    10．toured改成 touring；考查非谓语动词，worth doing是固定搭配，意为"值得做"．

    点评 短文改错当中，首先要从整体掌握短文大意，结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识，习惯用法，短语搭配等对短文进行分析，以便找出文中的错误所在，并加以修正．

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