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    7．-Late again!Where _____？
    -Sony，I         in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier．（　　）
    A．were you； have got stuckB．have you been； have got stuck
    C．were you； got stuckD．have you been； got stuck

    分析 -又迟到了！你去哪儿了？
    -Sony，我被拥堵的交通困住了，否则我早就会到这里了．

    解答 答案：D
    分析句意可知，第一个空表达的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果，即你该出现的时候没有出现，此处应使用现在完成时；根据"or I would have been here earlier"使用了would+have+done的形式可知，此处使用的是虚拟语气，故第二个空描述的应是过去的事实，应使用一般过去时；故选D．

    点评 本题考查了现在完成时强调"影响性"以及一般过去时的用法；做本题时，首先需要了解现在完成时除了强调动作的持续性以外，它还强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响以及造成的结果；例如：I have already seen the film．我已经看过这部电影了．（对现在的影响是：我知道电影的内容）；I have lost my key．我把钥匙弄丢了．（造成的结果是：我进不了门了．）；其次应掌握一般过去时在虚拟语气句中的用法．

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