【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods. The reason are as follows: First of all, second-hand goods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want. Moreover, the second-hand goods trade makes possible for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands. Besides, the Internet provides a conveniently platform for second-hand goods. Therefore, there are some problems in the second-hand goods trade. For one thing, the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise. For another, second-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities. In the word, the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further perfection.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍二手商品的优点和缺点。
1.考查名词复数。句意:理由如下所示。由此可知此处reason应用名词复数,故把reason改成reasons。
2.考查现在分词做自然的结果状语。句意:二手货比新货便宜,使穷人能够买到他们想要的东西。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故把enabled改成enabling。
3.考查it的用法。句意:二手商品贸易使人们能够充分利用手中无用的商品。此处it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故在makes后面加it。
4.考查定语从句。句意:二手商品贸易使人们能够充分利用手中无用的商品。此处goods是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故把what改成that/which。
5.考查词性转化。此处platform是名词,形容词修饰名词,故把conveniently改成convenient。
6.考查副词。句意:然而,二手商品贸易也存在一些问题。前文说的是二手商品的优点,所以前后是一种转折关系,故把Therefore改成However。
7.考查被动语态。句意:二手商品的质量是无法保证的。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,故把promise改成promised。
8.考查动词lack的用法。句意:二手商品市场缺乏足够的管理。此处lack是动词,如果是及物动词,则把of去掉;如果lack是不及物动词,则把of改成in。
9.考查固定搭配。In a word“总而言之”,故把the改成a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:二手商品交易是一种很好的交易方式,但还需要进一步完善。句子是一般现在时态,且主语是it,是单数第三人称,故把need改成needs。
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【写作内容】
1.用大约30字概括上文和图表的主要内容;
2.结合上述信息,用大约120字论述:
(1)科技的发展是否意味着人们生活更幸福。(选择“是”或“否”并论述你的观点)
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【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
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【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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