【题目】Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think aboutthemselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior（自卑）.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accepttheir weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
【1】The first paragraph is mainly about______.
A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on people
C. the feelings of shy people D. the questions in the minds of shy people
【2】According to the writer, self-awareness is______.
A. harmful to people B. a weak point of shy people
C. the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic
【3】What is the shy people's reaction to praise?
A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel it is not true.
C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it.
【4】We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.
A. block our chances for a successful life
B. help us to live up to our full development
C. enable us to understand ourselves better
D. have nothing to do with lack of self respect
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】
试题本文主要讲了害羞的负面影响以及针对如何克服害羞这个问题提出了一些建议。
【1】B考查主旨大意题。第一自然段主要讲了胆怯对人们的影响，故选B。
【2】D考查细节理解题。根据It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.故选D。
【3】B考查细节理解题。根据A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:“You’re just saying that to make me feel good .I know it's not true.”，可知答案为 B
【4】A考查推理判断题。根据The better we understand ourselves. the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.可知害羞会阻挡我们实现富有、成功生活的机会。故选A。
考点 ：生活类阅读。
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出生 | 1936 年 10 月出生于南京，21 世纪最出名的医学家之一 |
教育背景 | 1953 年，就读于广东实验中学；1960 年，毕业于北京医学院 |
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评价 | 他在医学领域工作 60 多年，取得了很多成就, 是一位受国人尊敬 的好医生。 |
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（新冠肺炎 NCP, 非典 SARS）
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