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Dear Tony,

Yours, Li Hua

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Dear Tony,

I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China. I¡¯m a middle school student. I¡¯m glad to read your information on the Internet and I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese.

I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA. I¡¯m good at English and I think we can help each other to know more about American and China by sending e-mail .We can also chat on the Internet popular music. At the same time, I like collecting stamps and traveling around in my spare time. I hope you can come to visit China, and I¡¯ll show you around many places of interest.

I¡¯m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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¡¾ÁÁµã˵Ã÷¡¿±¾ÎÄÊÇÒ»·Ýµç×ÓÓʼþ£¬²ÉÓÃÈý¶Îʽ£¬ÄÚÈÝÆëÈ«£¬ÏνӽôÃÜ£¬²¼¾ÖºÏÀí£¬Ê¹Óø߼¶¾ä×Ó¡£I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese. ʹÓÃÊ¡ÂÔthatµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä£»I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½×÷±öÓI like collecting stamps and traveling around in my spare time. I¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷±öÓÁíÍ⣬by sending e-mail£¬also£¬At the same time, show you around£¬looking forward toµÄÔËÓÃΪÎÄÕÂÔöÉ«Ìí²Ê¡£

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Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.¡¾4¡¿_______________________________________, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture£®¡¾5¡¿_______________________________, there is a theme park for you.

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After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (´ÈÉÆ) which is called ¡°Rice Bucket Challenge¡±. ¡¾1¡¿ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named ¡°Rice Bucket Challenge¡± to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement¡¯s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. ¡¾2¡¿ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, ¡°Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.¡± The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it. ¡¾3¡¿

India is the world¡¯s second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. ¡¾4¡¿ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute¡¯s global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need. ¡¾5¡¿ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!

A. Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.

B. It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone¡¯s head.

C. The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.

D. The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.

E. Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with ¡°Rice Bucket Challenge¡±.

F. But it is far from enough for this country.

G. The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.

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Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members ofa culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture. Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.

The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families' welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family¡ªincluding the dead ancestors.

Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents' sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.

The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.

Although there has been much talk about "family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections are not so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively. More important is a person's own individual "track record" of personal achievement.

Thus, many cultural differences exist in family structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, the individuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions; in other cultures, individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Some cultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.

(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C. Scarcella, "A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe")

Outline

Supporting details

¡¾1¡¿ A to family structure

Family structure is of great ¡¾2¡¿ A in different cultures.

Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to ¡¾3¡¿ A in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting.

'Many cultural differences ¡¾4¡¿ A from family structures.

Examples of

Asian families

Traditional Asians ¡¾5¡¿ A their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to¡¾6¡¿ A for any wrongdoings.

O In China, parents' sacrifices will probably¡¾7¡¿ off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the elders.

O In Vietnam, it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done.

In Japan, children are ¡¾8¡¿ A to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficult.

Examples of families in the USA

Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values. ¡¾9¡¿ A personal achievement is considered more important.

Conclusion

Family structures and values ¡¾10¡¿ A in different cultures.

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¡¾3¡¿_______(ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ), I must finish my homework before going to bed.

¡¾4¡¿I picked up a few good _______£¨±ãÒË»õ£©in the sale.

¡¾5¡¿Kate is not an ____£¨Ô˶¯Ô±£©and has never competed in any sports at all..

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What was supposed to be ___¡¾1¡¿___ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday. Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, both ___¡¾2¡¿__ (age) 17, went camping with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top __¡¾3¡¿__ no problems.

However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very __¡¾4¡¿_ (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was __¡¾5¡¿_ (bad) injured and could not move. They had to wait and __¡¾6¡¿__(hope) that someone would come and help them. As the evening grew __¡¾7¡¿_ (dark), Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought __¡¾8¡¿__ was not safe for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm.

At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way ___¡¾9¡¿__ (help) his friend was to carry him. So they started the long climb back to their parents. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite ___¡¾10¡¿_ their parents were waiting, ¡°I¡¯ll always remember what Jeremy did for me.¡± said Ian. ¡°He saved my life.¡±

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The Descendants of the Sun(Ì«ÑôµÄºóÒá) that really __¡¾1¡¿__(earn) the praise(reputation)of K£­drama fans. It made its debut(Ê×Ó³) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__¡¾2¡¿__(go) up an average of two percent. __ ¡¾3¡¿__(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode. __ ¡¾4¡¿__nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K£­drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(ÊÕÊÓÂÊ)£®

For those _¡¾5¡¿__ do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get _¡¾6¡¿__ as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves __¡¾7¡¿__ natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(Áø´óξ) (Song Joong KiËÎÖÙ»ù) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is _¡¾8¡¿__(station) in the war-torn country of Uruk(ÎÚ³¿Ë)£®__¡¾9¡¿__he meets Kang Mo Yeon(½ªÄºÑÌ) (Song Hye KyoËλÛÇÇ), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__ ¡¾10¡¿__they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.

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One evening, an elderly lady ___¡¾1¡¿___ (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. Even though all she had was only a flat tire, it was ___¡¾2¡¿__ bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very ___¡¾3¡¿__ (confuse), especially with the weather ____¡¾4¡¿__ (get) colder and colder. At that moment, a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked ___¡¾5¡¿____ she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and ____¡¾6¡¿____ (hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours, she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing ___¡¾7¡¿____ (pay) him any amount of money. To her ___¡¾8¡¿____ (astonish), the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn¡¯t want the lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to help others __¡¾9¡¿__ need as well. Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. _¡¾10¡¿____ never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man¡¯s wife.

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