【题目】We humans are superstitious, believing that Friday the 13th is bad luck and finding a penny is good luck. Here, then, are three of the most common superstitions.
Careful with that mirror
According to folktales, breaking a mirror is sure to bring yourself seven years of bad luck. The superstition seems to arise from the belief that mirrors don’t just reflect your image; they hold bits of your soul. That belief led old American Southerners to cover mirrors in a house when someone died, for fear that their soul might be trapped inside.
Like the number three, the number seven is often associated with luck. Seven years is a long time to be unlucky, so people have come up with solutions after breaking a mirror. These include touching a piece of the broken mirror to a tombstone or powdering the broken mirror.
Knock on wood
This phrase is designed to break away from bad luck: “Breaking that mirror didn’t bring me any trouble. Knock on wood.” The phrase may come from old tales about good spirits in trees or from an association with the Christian cross.
No umbrellas inside
…And not just because you’ll hurt someone’s eyes. Opening an umbrella indoors is supposed to bring bad luck. The origins of this belief vary from a story of an ancient woman who happened to have opened her umbrella moments before her house fell to the tale of a British prince who accepted two umbrellas from a visiting king and died within months.
【1】What may bring good luck?
A. Dating on Friday the 13th. B. Knocking on wood.
C. Opening an umbrella inside. D. Breaking a mirror.
【2】What should you do to drive bad luck away after breaking a mirror?
A. Hide the pieces for seven years. B. Put the pieces in a tombstone.
C. Cover the other mirrors in a house. D. Make the pieces into powder.
【3】Which phrase may originate(起源) from religion?
A. Careful with that mirror. B. Knock on wood.
C. No umbrellas inside. D. Lucky number seven.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【解析】人类是迷信的，文章介绍了三个最常见的迷信。
【1】细节理解题。根据Knock on wood 这一段中This phrase is designed to break away from bad luck可知，敲木头可以打破坏运，迎来好运，故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中These include touching a piece of the broken mirror to a tombstone or powdering the broken mirror可知把碎玻璃磨成粉或者带到墓碑那去就可以阻止坏运，故选D。
【3】根据Knock on wood 所在的这一段最后一句The phrase may come from old tales about good spirits in trees or from an association with the Christian cross.可知这个谚语来源于基督教，故选B。
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【2】What is the most important part of online communication?
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C. To use chat rooms and instant messaging.
D. To use teleconferencing and video conferencing.
【3】For whom is the passage probably written?
A. College students.
B. Hiring managers.
C. Adult students.
D. High school students.
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