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    Endangered languages are languages that wouldn’t exist any longer, much like endangered species of plants or animals. Languages are considered to be endangered when parents are no longer teaching the language to their children and are not using it actively in everyday life. A language is considered to nearly disappear when it is spoken by only a few elderly native speakers.
    The world faces enormous challenges in order to protect different kinds of languages. Of the more than 6,912 languages, half may be in danger of disappearing in the next several decades.
    It is caused by many reasons: small numbers of speakers, the regular use of other languages, attitudes towards their languages, moving of the younger population, government policies, and languages used in education and so on. A language may lack important things such as a body of literature, and people who read and write it. A language may also lack prestige (声望) and support of its speakers.
    The survival of a language is also threatened when speakers move to other areas where different languages are spoken, or when government policies improve the use of a specific language in school, official business and the media. These situations encourage people to learn the wider-known language and may cause them, especially the young, to stop using their mother tongue. Often those speaking lesser-known languages will choose to learn a more prestigious language with the hope of greater economic opportunities. Most of the world’s parents are teaching their children English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Russian or some other main languages instead of their own languages for social and economic reasons.
    小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A．Languages in the world.
    B．Reasons why languages become endangered.
    C．What an endangered language is.
    D．Languages spoken by few speakers.
    小题2:About ________languages will probably disappear in this century according to the passage.
    A．more than 6,912B．more than 3,456C．6,912D．less than 3,456
    小题3:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
    ①=Paragraph1   ②=Paragraph2  ③=Paragraph3  ④=Paragraph4

    小题4:We can infer that the best way to maintain an endangered language is to _________.
    A．forbid the speakers to move about
    B．pass laws to protect the language
    C．raise the salaries of the people who speak the language
    D．teach the language to young children and encourage people to speak it often
    小题5:All of the following about languages are true EXCEPT __________.
    A．many languages will be probably endangered in this century
    B．government policies have a big effect on languages
    C．the endangered language is a language that is spoken by a few people
    D．languages are related to their speakers’ social and economic position

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:D
    小题5:C
    文章讲述的是濒临消失的语言的定义，消失的原因和可以采取的措施
    小题1:主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是很多语言变成濒临消失的原因。
    小题2:推理判断题，根据第二段 Of the more than 6,912 languages, half may be in danger of disappearing in the next several decades可知，大约有3456多种语言要消失
    小题3:推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，第一二两段是综述，三四两段是分论点
    小题4:事实细节题，根据最后一段These situations encourage people to learn the wider-known language and may cause them, especially the young可知，是要教年轻人这种语言并鼓励他们经常讲
    小题5:推理判断题，根据第一段Endangered languages are languages that wouldn’t exist any longer可知，C想是错误的
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there’s a teacher in your life. They teach you and help you know who you are? Of course, you want to thank them.
    Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.
    In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples, such as cups, picture frames（框架） and teddy bears. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers a free breakfast of coffee and pastries.
    The South Korean Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer flowers to their teachers. Another traditional gift is a card. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers.
    Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of teaching.
    Only you can make a card like this one
    A fingerprint (指纹) card is a good gift on Teachers’ Day
    You will need:
    ●Card
    ●Pen
    ●Colorful ink
    1. Press your ink-covered finger on a clean card.
    2. Use a pen to make your fingerprint into an animal or a robot.
    3. Write words like “you are a wonderful teacher,” or “thank you for teaching me” on the card.
    Some thank-you notes for great teachers
    1. I am lucky to have the best teacher in this world. Wherever I may go in my life, I will always remember that I had an excellent guide...You.
    2. You are not only my teacher; you are my friend. I will always be grateful to you for your support and kindness.
    小题1:According to the passage, apples used to be a good choice of gifts for Teachers’ Day because     .
    A．students want to wish their teacher good health
    B．apples are in season on Teachers’ Day
    C．students want to wish their teacher success
    D．apples are sweet and cheap
    小题2:More than 100 countries celebrate World Teacher’s Day on         .
    A．October 5B．May 15C．September 10D．May 5
    小题3:During the Teacher Appreciation Week in the US, school clubs often provide teachers with_____________.
    A．a movie ticket B．a free breakfastC．a beautiful card D．a free trip
    小题4:The part of “Only you can make a card like this one” is to tell the readers           .
    A．where to order a beautiful card
    B．how to make a meaningful DIY card
    C．what kind of gift is best for teachers
    D．how to order a teacher’s card online

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As many as one in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss, according to researchers. They say the problem is growing.
    “Teenagers really don’t pay attention to how much noise they are exposed to(接触),” Josef Shargorodsky of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston told Reuters. “Often people won’t notice it, but even very little hearing loss may influence language development,” said Shargorodsky, one of the researchers.
    The study compared surveys from the early 1990s and the mid-2000s. Each included a few thousand teenagers. In the first survey, about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss. Some 15 years later, that number had risen by a third, to nearly 20 percent.
    “This certainly is big news,” said Alison Grimes, an ear doctor. “Hearing loss is very common in old people,” Grimes said, but she added that it was worrying to see it happen in the younger age group.
    In babies and young children, hearing problems are known to slow language development. The science is less clear for teenagers, but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning, said Grimes.
    The reasons for the rise are still unclear. When researchers asked teenagers about noise exposure – on the job, at school or from activities, for example – the teenagers didn’t report any change. But Shargorodsky said that might not be true. “We know from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure – they underestimate it.” Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 player, for example. “There is a difference between what we think is loud and what is harmful to the ear,” said Grimes.
    Although it’s not clear that the MP3 players cause teenagers’ hearing loss, Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the sound and take short breaks from listening.
    小题1:The writer advises teenagers __________.
    A．to turn the sound down
    B．to stop using MP3 players
    C．to be clear about the problem
    D．to report the change in hearing loss
    小题2:The underlined sentence “they underestimate it” means __________.
    A．their love for music prevent them realizing the harm
    B．their hearing loss is happening without being noticed
    C．they think music can be taken as noise to some degree
    D．they think it’s harmful sometimes although it’s not loud
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Hearing loss may lead to slow language development.
    B．Hearing loss in old people is as common as in young people.
    C．Researchers have already found some causes of hearing loss.
    D．Teenagers know MP3 is harmful, but they can’t stop listening to it.
    小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
    A．A word short and simpleB．A report by teenagers
    C．A message loud and clearD．A letter from MP3 users

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The day was Thankful Thursday, our “ regular day” of service. It’s a __36__tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. On this __37__ Thursday, we had no idea exactly what we were going to do.
    __38__ along a busy road, we prayed for guidance in search of __39__our weekly Act of Kindness. My girls were__40__, and started shouting “ McDonald’s” . Suddenly I realized that almost every crossing I__41__ was occupied by a beggar, and then it hit me! All these beggars must be hungry. Perfect! We were going to buy__42__for them.
    It was a great way to__43__. The Act of Kindness was anonymous(匿名的)，and we loved what we saw in the back view mirror: a__44__and delighted person holding up his lunch bag and just looking at us__45__we drove off.
    We had come to the end of our “ route” where there was a small woman standing there, asking for__46__. We handed her our final lunch bag, and then made a U-turn to head back in the opposite direction for home. Unfortunately, the light stopped us. I was __47__and didn’t know quite how to behave.
    “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” the woman said with__48__. I replied, “Well, I’m glad that we were the first one.”__49__ uneasy , and wanting to move the conversation along, I asked, “So, when do you think you’ll eat your lunch?”
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    小题1:
    A．weeklyB．monthlyC．yearlyD．daily
    小题2:
    A．commonB．particularC．ordinaryD．usual
    小题3:
    A．WalkingB．RunningC．DrivingD．Wandering
    小题4:
    A．findingB．meetingC．realizingD．fulfilling
    小题5:
    A．hungryB．tiredC．puzzledD．bored
    小题6:
    A．talked about B．passed through C．turned downD．picked up
    小题7:
    A．breadB．clothC．lunchD．water
    小题8:
    A．receiveB．begC．presentD．give
    小题9:
    A．surprisedB．troubledC．pleasedD．moved
    小题10:
    A．becauseB．asC．butD．otherwise
    小题11:
    A．troubleB．invitationC．changeD．advice
    小题12:
    A．worriedB．frightenedC．fearedD．embarrassed
    小题13:
    A．amazementB．excitementC．enjoymentD．disappointment
    小题14:
    A．KeepingB．FeelingC．SoundingD．Seeming
    小题15:
    A．acceptB．refuse C．eatD．share
    小题16:
    A．dislikesB．prefersC．sellsD．loves
    小题17:
    A．moneyB．courageC．honourD．choice
    小题18:
    A．consideredB．questionedC．determinedD．imagined
    小题19:
    A．makeB．keepC．determineD．promote
    小题20:
    A．importanceB．valueC．structureD．truth

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    MY Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather,” is my advice.
    “How are you?” is often followed by comments about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”
    These introductory statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions. Past, present and – with global warming – speculation (推测) about the future.
    Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather’s a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we tend to engage in this sort of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of public transport, I’d expect both of us to make some harmless comment about the weather as a way of acknowledging (承认) each other’s presence (存在). At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.
    In contrast we are taught to avoid certain topics like religion and politics. Weather is neutral (中性的); you don’t have to have an opinion about it, just make a statement of a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.
    My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic – and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries or how much something costs.
    Sometimes it is tricky (复杂的) to wend (行走) one’s way through winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.
    小题1:What does the writer suggest her Chinese friend should talk about with people in the US? (No more than two words)
    小题2:Why do Americans enjoy talking to people around them about the weather, in writer’s opinion? (No more than ten words)
    小题3:List four topics that people should avoid talking about in the US. ( No more than 5 words)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I have nothing to say about whether or not "A Day Without Immigrants" had a positive or negative effect on the question of how the federal government should deal with the huge population of undocumented illegal immigrants in this country. I'll leave that question to others.
    Regardless of how you feel about the event, one conclusion is obvious. Using the theme of" A Day Without" as a way to focus national attention on a particular subject is a great idea, and could serve as a method for increasing public awareness about other issues that affect daily life in America. Here are my top three examples:
    "A Day Without Speeding." How hard could this be? If all drivers would strictly obey every posted speed limit on highways, downtown, on neighborhood streets, and in parking lots for one 24-hour cycle, the benefits would be huge.
    "A Day Without Losing Your Temper." A higher degree of difficulty here, and I know that from personal experience. When something goes wrong at home or on the job, there may be brief satisfaction in yelling or kicking the furniture, but erupting with anger usually doesn't do anything to solve the problem, and in many cases it makes the situation more unpleasant.
    "A Day Without Having All The Answers." I would like to get a break from hearing anyone speak the phrase, "Here's what you're doing wrong." Right now the US is jampacked with citizens who believe they can point out the cause of every single problem in existence and then solve it on the spot. I believe they need to be quiet sometimes and use their ears instead of their voices.
    I wonder how would average Americans react to such a collective pause? Would it be a day of angry protests, or joyful celebrations?
    小题1:The first paragraph suggests           .
    A．the writer is against A Day Without Immigrants
    B．immigrants are not equally treated by the US federal government
    C．the writer cares little about the problems of the country.
    D．some people move to America without the permission of the US government
    小题2:"The event" in the second paragraph is related to          .
    A．"A Day Without Immigrants"
    B．"A Day Without Having All The Answers"
    C．"A Day Without Speeding"
    D．"A Day Without Losing Your Temper"
    小题3:According to the writer, losing one's temper is           .
    A．personalB．satisfying C．pointlessD．unpleasant
    小题4:The writer suggest a day without having all the answers because         .
    A．he thinks the American are too proud
    B．he doesn't think what he is doing is wrong
    C．he wants others to keep quiet
    D．the writer is so tired that he needs a break

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?
    If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
    So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.
    Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative (保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.
    Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I’d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.
    Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.
    To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
    But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got. 
    小题1:After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _______.
    A．notice small changes
    B．expect small changes
    C．welcome small changes
    D．exaggerate small changes
    小题2: How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?
    A．Cautiously.
    B．Positively.
    C．Sceptically.
    D．Critically.
    小题3:When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _______.
    A．the relaxed policemen
    B．the messy arrivals hall
    C．the tight security
    D．the bank robbers
    小题4:Which might be the best title for the passage?
    A．Life in Britain.
    B．Back in Britain.
    C．Britain in Future.
    D．Britain in Memory.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A Letter from Steve Jobs
    August 24, 2011
    To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community,
    I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come.
    So I resign（辞职）as CEO of Apple. I would like to serve, if the Board feels fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee.
    As far as my successor goes, I strongly suggest that we name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple.
    I believe Apple’s brightest days are ahead of it. And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role.
    I have made some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all for the many years of being able to work alongside you.
    Steve
    More Information:
    Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955—October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc. Unluckily, in 2003, Jobs was diagnosed（确诊）with a pancreas neuroendocrine tumor（胰腺癌）. Although the cancer was treated in the first place, he appeared thinner as his health fell. On medical leave for most of 2011, Jobs finally made a decision to resign as Apple CEO in August that year. Shortly after that, on October 5, he died. He continues to receive honors and public attention for his influence in the technology and music industries.
    小题1:Why did Jobs resign as CEO of Apple according to the letter?
    A．He was found seriously ill in 2003.
    B．He felt he could no longer meet the responsibilities as a CEO.
    C．He would like to be Chairman of the Board rather than CEO.
    D．He was on medical leave for most of 2011.
    小题2:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
    A．After receiving the medical treatment, Jobs was in good health again.
    B．Tim Cook was a friend and co-worker of Jobs.
    C．People will remember and honor Jobs for his influence in the technology and music industries.
    D．Jobs believed that Apple would have a bright future.
    小题3:What is Jobs’ mood when writing this letter?
    A．Optimistic for the company
    B．Sorry for himself
    C．Grateful to his friends and co-workers
    D．All the above

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
    The mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that the mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also say that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
    She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
    Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said phones were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
    Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones.
    小题1:Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones __­­­­­__
    A．because they are studentsB．when they are free
    C．when they are at schoolD．because they are children
    小题2:The headmaster, Marry Brown said that the mobile phone was ____to students at school.
    A．a bad thingB．a useful toolC．a good thingD．of some help
    小题3:Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn't__________ during school hours.
    A．use their mobile phonesB．leave their mobile phones in the school office
    C．help the teachers with their workD．get in touch with their children
    小题4:The passage tells us that________
    A．students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
    B．it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school
    C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at home
    D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hour

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