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    　　In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”－feeling important and worthwhile－and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”－finding life enjoyable－are not always the same．Women often are told, “You can't have it all．” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is “You choose a career, so you can't expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life”, or “You have a wonderful husband and children, so what's all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they have to feel good about themselves．

    　　Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions(二维)．One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression．Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity．Pleasure is the other dimension, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism．It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life．The two are independent of each other．Woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然)．For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time．

    　　The concepts of mastery and pleasure could help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past misunderstandings．In the past, women are encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being．But we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical．And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work．In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly high in mastery than did women who were not employed．

    　　A woman's well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple roles．At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in the combination of roles－marriage, motherhood, and employment－were the highest in well-being, in spite of warning about stress and strain．

    (1)

    The author's attitude towards women having a career is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    positive

    B．

    critical

    C．

    neutral(中立)

    D．

    realistic

    (2)

    One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain

    B．

    she will be more successful in her career

    C．

    the chances of getting promoted will be greater

    D．

    her life will be richer and more meaningful

    (3)

    The most appropriate title for the passage would be ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    The Well-Being of Career Women

    B．

    Two Aspects of Women's Well-Being

    C．

    Sources of Mastery and Pleasure

    D．

    Multiple Roles of Women in Society

    答案：1．A;2．D;3．B;
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    阅读理解

    ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

    Student Date of Birth：19/08/1988　　　Department of Education and Training

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    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　http：//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    阅读理解

    　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

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    科目：高中英语 来源：0103 月考题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
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              ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC 　　
    Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
    Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
    Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
    Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
    Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%　 　　11.8% 　　
    Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
    Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
    Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
    Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
    Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
    Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
    Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
    Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
    Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
    Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
    Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
    1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
    [     ]
    A. 133 　　
    B. 220 　　
    C. 230 　　
    D. 1,220
    2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
    [     ]
    A. 40% 　　
    B. 60% 　　
    C. 75% 　　
    D. 100%
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        II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
        III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
    [     ]
    A. I only 　　
    B. II only 　　
    C. I and II only 　　
    D. I and III only

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