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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A university in southeast China has a new server in 1(it) canteen making noodles for the students. The video2(show) a robotic chef working in the kitchen and making noodles 3dough (面团) at South China Agricultural University.

It was given human-like facial features (特征) and can be seen4wear) a face mask, hat and chef's uniform. The robot was designed5(improve) the traditional way of making “Dao Xiao Mian”, 6 is a specialty in Shanxi Province in northern China.

7traditional), a chef will hold a large piece of dough in one hand and a knife in the other before starting to peel strips() off the dough. 8dough will then fall into the pot of boiling water and cook into noodles. A student said: “I’ve heard that there are always long 9(queue) at the knife-cut noodle stall at the canteen.”

However, web users on Chinese social media said the robot chef10 (be) not something new. The use of robots in restaurants is becoming increasingly popular in China over the past few years.

【答案】

1its

2shows

3from

4wearing

5to improve

6which

7Traditionally

8The

9queues

10was

【解析】

本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。文章主要介绍了在中国东南部的某所高校用机器人厨师做饭的事情

1考查形容词性物主代词此处用来修饰名词canteen,故用it的形容词性物主代词its.句意:中国东南部的某所高校拥有一名新的服务员在它的餐厅里面为学生们做面条。故填its.

2考查谓语动词的时态。句意:视频显示了一个在华南农业大学的餐厅工作并且用面团制作面条的机器人厨师。分析句子结构,show在句子当中充当谓语,应该选用一般现在时,故填shows.

3考查介词。动词短语make from ...制成...,此处指的是面条由面团制成,故填from.

4考查非谓语动词。本题考查see sb doing的被动语态sb be seen doing.句意:机器人厨师被赋予人类的面部特征而且能看到它带着面具,帽子和厨师的制服。故填wearing。

5考查非谓语动词。句意:这个机器人被设计用来改善制作刀削面的传统方式,在中国北方的陕西省刀削面是一种特色。本题考查短语be designed to do “被设计来做某事”, 不定式在此处表目的。故填to improve.

6考查定语从句引导词分析句子可知,这个句子是包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为Dao Xiao Mian,指物,在从句中做主语,用which指代,故填which。

7考查副词句意:传统意义上,一名厨师在开始削面条之前,通常会一只手拿着一大团面团,另一只手拿刀。本题traditional来修饰后面的整个句子,故用traditional的副词形式traditionally。故填traditionally。

8考查冠词。句意:面团随后将会掉入充满沸水的锅里被烹饪成面条。上句a chef....the dough.已经提到dough,此处应为特指。故填the。

9考查名词的复数。queue是可数名词。由句中的there are可知此处填queue的复数queues。故填queues。

10考查时态和主谓一致根据主句谓语动词said,从句也应该用相应的过去时态,又因为主语the robot chef 为单数。故填was.

语法填空题的考查形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白,这十处空白分为两种:有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种:

给出动词的基本形态:①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词);②填写谓语动词(此时要考虑动词的时态和语态,可能需要填写两个或三个词);③填写非谓语动词;

例如第十个空填was,考查的是动词时态以及主谓一致。

二、给出形容词:①词性、词形转化,转化为副词;②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀);

例如第七个空填traditionally,考查的是词性、词形转化,转化为副词

三、给出副词:考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。

四、给出名词考查名词的单复数。

例如第九个空填queues,考查的是名词的数。

不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

例如第八个空填the,考查的是冠词。

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