【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.
Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions and still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the more common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
【答案】1.after→before
2. going→go
3. our→their
4.将been删除
5. works→work
6. differs→differ
7.在 help 之前添加 to
8.funny→fun
9. or→and
10. much→most
【解析】
本文为记叙文。做暑期工是美国大学生的传统。学年结束前很长一段时间,学生开始找工作。暑期工作的原因因人而异,目的各不相同。但做销售员或服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。
1.考查介词。根据常识可知,暑期工应当是学生在学期结束前一段时间开始暑假找工作,而不是开学后。因此after改为before。
2.考查谓语动词。句意:他们写信给企业,去面试,并向朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。分析句子 They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知,句中的send, go 和ask这三个动词是并列的谓语动词,所以going要改为go。
3. 考查人称代词。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知,本句的主语是they,因此他们向他们的(而不是我们的)朋友和亲戚求助,因此把our改为their。
4.考查语态。分析句子By June the students usually have been found their jobs可知,句意为“学生到6月时已找到工作”,学生与找到(find)工作是主谓关系,而非动宾关系,因此要用主动语态,而非被动语态,因此要将been删除。
5. 考查不可数名词。名词work意为“工作”是个不可数名词,没有复数,因此把works改为work。
6. 考查主谓一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.可知本句的主语是Reasons,是复数名词,谓语动词要用复数形式,因此differs改为differ。
7.考查动词不定式。句意:暑期工作的原因因人而异。一些工作是为了帮助支付他们的学费,有的工作是为了获得他们所选择职业方面的经验。根据后一句“others work to gain experience in their chosen professions”及语法可知help…表目的,所以少了to,因此要在 help 之前添加 to。
8.考查名词。介词 for后要用名词,而funny是形容词,“趣的,好笑的,滑稽的”,要用其名词形式fun,意为“乐趣”,因此把funny改为fun。
9. 考查连词。句意:做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。根据句意可知,做销售员和服务员是并列的,而非或者,因此把or改为and。
10.考查最高级。根据句意可知,做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。The most common为最高级,much一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,所以把much改为most。
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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