【题目】根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
【1】Hundreds of football fans were t__________ away from the stadium because it was full.
【2】D__________ all our efforts, we still failed in the exam.
【3】My passport is v_________ for another five years.
【4】The elevator was a_________ quickly.
【5】Smog is not a natural p__________ but caused by air pollution.
【6】Any__________(企图) to do so are pointless.
【7】We should listen closely to the __________(直言不讳) criticism.
【8】The novel was__________(后来)translated into 15 languages.
【9】Li Ming sat alone for hours at home, __________(受折磨) by jealousy.
【10】To protect the student’s eyesight, we need higher level of __________(照明)for reading in the classroom.
【答案】
【1】turned
【2】Despite
【3】valid
【4】ascending
【5】phenomenon
【6】attempts
【7】outspoken/blunt/frank
【8】subsequently/afterwards
【9】Tortured
【10】illumination
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】turned 动词短语turn away拒绝...进入;本句中主语hundreds of football fans与短语turn away构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。句意:因为体育馆已经满了,所以成百上千的足球迷被拒绝入内。
【2】Despite 介词despite尽管....;该短语引导的介词短语在句中表示让步状语。句意:尽管我们很努力,但我们仍然在考试中失败了。
【3】valid 形容词valid有效的;该词在句中和系动词was连用,该词系表结构。句意:我的护照还有5年的有效期。
【4】ascending 动词ascend上升;本句中现在分词ascending与was连用,表示正在进行。句意:电梯正在迅速上升。
【5】phenomenon 名词phenomenon现象;这是一个可数名词单数形式,该词在句中做表语。句意:雾霾不是一个自然现象,而是被空气污染所导致的。
【6】attempts 名词attempt企图,因为谓语动词是are,说明主语是复数形式attempts。
【7】outspoken/blunt/frank 形容词outspoken/blunt/frank直言不讳的;该词在句中做定语修饰名词criticism.
【8】subsequently/afterwards 副词subsequently/afterwards后来;该词在句中做状语,修饰谓语部分was translated into 15 languages。
【9】tortured 动词torture拷问;动词torture与Li Ming构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词在句中做状语。
【10】illumination 名词illumination照明;该词在介词of的后面做宾语。
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