分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于科普类文章,科学家们发现,睡眠大大改善了我们创造力,午睡之后的人能想更快,有更多的想象力.另外,如果我们做梦,思维能力能提高更多.本文以此展开,主要讲述了一项故选REM 的研究.
解答 12.答案:B.词义猜测题.根据"They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep,it increases the effect."可推测出,it指代的是前一句的REM.故选B.
13.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"In the study,led by Professor Sara Mednick,scientists made a conclusion that the REM was"important for assimilating(消化)new information into past experience"in order to find solutions to creative problems."可知,因为REM可以帮助找到创造性的解决方案.故选C.
14.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"When given the same tasks,participants,who took a nap,were able to give more varied solutions,some of which were much better than they gave earlier."可知,白天短的午睡有益于思考.故选A.
15.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation(解释)."可知,研究中的重要阶段是让参与者睡一会.故选D.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题.词义猜测题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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41.A.hired | B.fired | C.educated | D.taught |
42.A.life | B.classroom | C.bedroom | D.heart |
43.A.interesting | B.awkward | C.disappointed | D.confused |
44.A.talked | B.spoke | C.smelled | D.looked |
45.A.father | B.actor | C.fool | D.genius |
46.A.basic | B.serious | C.practical | D.strange |
47.A.match | B.persuade | C.communicate | D.tutor |
48.A.hated | B.refused | C.agreed | D.happened |
49.A.hours | B.weeks | C.years | D.decades |
50.A.dating | B.helping | C.cheering | D.praising |
51.A.leave | B.argue | C.laugh | D.answer |
52.A.Sleep | B.eat | C.wait | D.complain |
53.A.temporary | B.national | C.cultural | D.political |
54.A.risk | B.decision | C.trouble | D.fault |
55.A.cared about | B.fell in | C.talked about | D.broke in |
56.A.marry | B.follow | C.test | D.promise |
57.A.breakup | B.party | C.get-together | D.wedding |
58.A.steady | B.well | C.annoying | D.fast |
59.A.curious | B.polite | C.sad | D.happy |
60.A.companion | B.lesson | C.experience | D.story. |
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