【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades. It is human behavior which is to blame.Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring. into the ocean, which seriously pollutes the water. To make things bad, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.
It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation. The government should make law to keep people overfishing. At the same time, anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished. All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean. After all, that is everyone's duty to protect the environment around us.
【答案】1.had→has
2.which→that
3. pouring→poured
4. bad→worse
5.去掉a
6. law→laws
7. people之后加from
8. strict→sticky
9. protecting→protect
10. that→it
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。过度捕捞造成海洋中的鱼的数量和种类急剧下降。现在是采取措施处理这种情况的时候了。 政府应该制定法律来防止人们过度捕捞,严格惩罚那些造成水污染的人。总之,我们都应该尽力保护海洋中的鱼。
1.考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,鱼的数量急剧下降。in the past +一段时间,是现在完成时态的标志,The number of ……的数量,做主语时,谓语动词用单数,根据句意及分析,故将had改为has。
2.考查强调句型。句意:这应该归咎于人类的行为。根据句意及分析可知,human behavior is to blame.是完整的句子,故此处考查强调句型,It is+...+that...,被强调的部分是humans' behavior,故将which改为that。
3.考查语态。句意:工业和农业废物倒入海洋,严重地污染海水。主语waste与pour是动宾关系,用被动语态,故将pouring改为poured。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意:更糟的是,过度捕捞破坏了海洋中生命的平衡。to make thingsworse“使事情更糟糕的是”,是固定表达,根据句意及分析可知,故将bad改为worse。
5.考查冠词。It’s high time that...“真的到了……时候了”是固定句型,故去掉high前的冠词a。
6.考查名词。law“法律”是可数名词,根据句意“政府应该制定法律来防止人们过度捕捞。”可知,用复数,故将law改为laws。
7.考查固定短语。keep sb.from..“阻止某人做某事”,是固定短语,from不能省略,故people之后加from。
8.考查形容词。修饰动词用副词作状语,故将strict改为strictly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们大家应当竭尽全力保护海洋中的鱼类。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”,用不定式做目的状语,故将protecting改为protect。
10.考查代词。句意:总之吗,保护我们周围的环境是每个人的责任。分析句子可知,真正的主语是不定式短语 to protect the environment around us,故用形式主语it,故将that改为it。
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【题目】 Teenagers are often a difficult group.With all those hormones(荷尔蒙)flooding in their bodies,they can be moody,unpredictable,and tend to make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years are,kids can still be generally happy,depending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientists,teens who don't smoke,drink only moderately(适度地) or not at all,and who don't eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.
The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings.For example,kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who didn't smoke.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eat,and the more hours they spend playing sports,the happier they are.
Now,of course this doesn't mean that not smoking or drinking,and playing sports can guarantee happiness.It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking,smoking and eating junk food.
Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression. Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors,including refraining(克制)from smoking,drinking,and eating too much junk food,can avoid sadness and increase happiness,too.
【1】The author develops the second paragraph mainly by________.
A.making comparisonsB.providing statistics
C.offering examplesD.analyzing causes
【2】What can we learn from the text?
A.Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.
B.Teens with flooding hormones cannot be happy.
C.Playing sports can decrease teens' unhappiness.
D.Unhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.
【3】Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Ways to treat anxiety and depression
B.Exercise and teenagers' health
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Broken promises
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【4】
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【3】What makes the Bluefin tuna one of the wonders of the deep-sea?
A.Huge size.B.Strange color.
C.Sharp sight.D.High intelligence.
【4】What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” mean?
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【题目】 I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
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