分析 这是Tom写给Bob的一封信,在信中Tom向Bob介绍了自己去年夏天去乡村旅行的情况和感受.
解答 Dear Bob,
I am very exciting to receive an e-mail from you and I am glad to know you have a wonderful time during the past summer holiday.I took a trip to the countryside with some of my friend in last summer.Country life,in your opinion,gave me relaxation,which I can't enjoy in big cities.There was∧river nearby,in that we went swimming every now and then.You can never imagine how fun it was to swim together with friends in the cool,clean river in so hot days.In fact,I had never had a better holiday before and I took plenty of photos there.I keep the photos where I can see them every day,as they are worth keep forever.
Yours,
Tom.
详解:
1.exiting改为exited;考查分词作形容词,现在分词作形容词修饰物,过去分词做形容词修饰人,这里句子的主语是I,所以用过去分词作形容词.
2.have改为had;考查动词的时态,根据时间状语 during the past summer holiday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故把 have改为had.
3.friend改为friends;考查名词,friend是可数名词,前面有 some of 限定范围,所以应该用复数形式friends.
4.去掉in;考查习惯用法,当表示时间的名词前面有last,next等修饰时,前面不加介词,故把in去掉.
5.your改为my;考查物主代词,分析句意此处应为"我认为",所以把 your改为my.
6.was后加a;考查冠词,river是可数名词,前面加不定冠词a泛指"一条河流".
7.that改为which;考查定语从句,在这个定语从句中先行词为 a river,关系代词前面有介词in,故关系代词用which.
8.was改为is;考查动词的时态,结合句意"你永远想象不到跟朋友…是多么地有趣"可知此处陈述一个客观情况,故用一般现在时is.
9.so改为such;考查近义词辨析,so是副词,后面跟形容词或副词,such是形容词,后面跟名词或名词性短语,句中hot days是名词性短语,所以要用such.
10.keep改为keeping;考查固定搭配,be worth doing是固定短语,意为"值得做某事".
点评 短文改错时首先要掌握短文的中心思想,然后根据上下文语境,分析句式结构,利用所掌握的词汇,语法等基础知识找出错误加以改正.
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