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Being able to call on the old boy's network helps you get your foot in the doorbut has little impact on your later success.Having good connections does change your possibility of being offered a higher wage when you start workingbut has no impact on your eventual wage.Coming from a wealthy background has little impact on lifetime earnings.Over timebrain power soon overtakes(超过)and intelligence is the factorwhich will determine your earnings and success.The speed of your rise through the ranks is determined largely by your own intelligence.

The study monitored earnings and promotions over the course of 25 years.Scores were used to assess the Socio?Economic Background(SEB)wealth and connectionsand standard Army intelligence tests used to assess intelligence.The study is sure to infuriate(激怒)those angered by wealthy groups such as Oxford's uppercrust(上流社会)Bullingdon Clubof which both David Cameron and Borris Johnson were members.

Professor Yoav Ganzach says that these findings have a positive message for thosewho can't rely on nepotism(裙带关系)for their first job.“Your family can help you start your career and you do get an advantagebut it doesn't help you progress.And once you start workingyou can go wherever your abilities take you” he says.When intelligence and SEB are pitted directly against once another(相互较量)intelligence is a more accurate predictor of future career successhe say.

1.How many factors which may influence one's career are mentioned in the passage?

A1. B2.

C3. D4.

2.Who will be encouraged most after reading the passage?

APeople who are lack of money.

BPeople who can't depend on nepotism.

CPeople with high intelligence.

DPeople with wide connections.

3.What's the main idea of the passage?

AEarnings and promotions are up to your own.

BA study conducted by Professor Yoav Ganzach.

CSEB is very important in one's first career.

DSuccess is determined by your own brain power.

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

【解析】 文章主要阐述了智力对个人事业的发展起决定作用。

1.

2.2B 细节理解题。根据第三段的首句“...these findings have a positive message for thosewho can't rely on nepotism(裙带关系)for their first job.”可知答案。

3.3D 主旨归纳题。第一段提出了主题——强调智商的重要性;第二段用例子说明了对该主题部分反对的声音;第三段与主题段相互呼应。可以看出文章三段都是围绕智商决定人的事业展开的。

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