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【题目】 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wi-Fi is a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complex password which, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. Generally, it 1 (stick) to the inside windows of cafes and hotels as 2 extra way of attracting customers. Even on public transport and in shopping 3 (center), it’s becoming more common. Last summer, I 4 (spend) four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house 5 didn’t have Wi-Fi. I was looking forward to it. I soon discovered, however, that 6 (live) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before. 7 I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing (浏览) on BBC iplayer, social media site, and keeping up-to-date with the news, I could spend more time with my housemates. I read more, I cooked for my friends and I even tidied up 8 (often). I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. I found it was easier than I had imagined. My experience this summer made me 9 (reflect) on how much we do use Wi-Fi. It’s possible not to be so dependent 10 it. Try it and see.

【答案】

1is stuck

2an

3centers

4spent

5that/which

6living

7Though/Although

8more often

9reflect

10on

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在没有Wi-Fi情况下的一次生活经历。

1考查被动语态。句意:无线网密码往往粘贴在咖啡厅或旅馆的窗子里面。itstick之间是被动关系,这里指的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is stuck

2考查冠词。句意:通常,它会粘在咖啡馆和酒店的内部窗户上,作为吸引顾客的一种额外方式。way是可数名词,这里指方法、方式。前面形容词extra的读音是以元音音素开头,因此前面用不定关系an。故填an

3考查名词。句意:甚至在公共交通和购物中心,这种情况也越来越普遍。购物中心shopping center是可数名词,这里是泛指,表示数量的不唯一。故填centers

4考查时态。句意:去年夏天,我在法国工作了四个月,我所在的公司让我住在一个没有Wi-Fi的房子里。last summer是一个过去的时间状语,spend是及物动词度过。这里指去年夏天的一个事实,用一般过去时。故填spent

5考查定语从句。句意:去年夏天,我在法国工作了四个月,我所在的公司让我住在一个没有Wi-Fi的房子里。a house是指物的先行词,同时定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候,关系代词用that/which。故填that/which

6考查非谓语动词。句意:我很期待。然而,我很快发现,住在没有Wi-Fi的房子里比我之前想象的要舒适。这里that引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词是waswas的前面是宾语从句的主语,而live是动词,是不能做主语的,这里又是指一般情况,因此用live的动名词形式,构成动名词短语,做宾语从句的主语。故填living

7考查连词。句意:虽然我不能像往常一样在BBC iplayer、社交媒体网站上浏览网页,也不能了解最新的新闻,但我可以花更多的时间和室友在一起。前面的句子是作者在有Wi-Fi情况下能做的事情,后面的句子讲的是作者在没有Wi-Fi情况下可以做的事情,显然前者是后面的一个让步,这里是一个让步状语从句,Though/Although都是即使,尽管的意思,引导一个让步状语从句。故填Though/Although

8考查副词的比较级。句意:我读了更多的书,为朋友们做饭,甚至更经常地收拾房间。在没有Wi-Fi的情况下,作者感觉可以读更多的书,可以为朋友做饭,甚至比有Wi-Fi时更经常打扫卫生。often是副词,其比较级用more often。故填more often

9考查非谓语动词。句意:今年夏天的经历让我开始反思我们到底有多少人在使用Wi-Fisomething/somebody make/made somebody do something某事或某人让某人去做某事,这里的宾语不足语do something一般用省略to的动词原形。故填reflect

10考查介词。句意:不那么依赖Wi-Fi是可以做到的。be dependent on是固定短语依靠,依赖的意思。故填on

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第5小题中先行词为名词house,再分析先行词 house在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词house带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词为that/which

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