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    7．Anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job．It is filled with as many difficult and（1）Dmoments as with moments of joy．Children don't come with an instruction  manual（说明书）．And each child is（2）B．So parents sometimes feel（3）C，not knowing what to do．But in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is（4）A   by our culture．Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American（5）D．To Americans，the goal of parents is to help children become（6）C．From childhood，each child may get his or her own room．As children grow，they get more（7）A   to make their own choices．Teenagers choose their own forms of  entertainment，as well as the friends to  share  them with．When they reach young adulthood，they（8）Dtheir own jobs and marriage partners．Of course，many young adults（9）Aseek their parents'advice and approval for the choice they make．But once they"（10）Dthe  nest"at around 18to 21years old，they want to be on their own，not tied to their mother's apron strings （围裙带）．The（11）Bbetween parents and children in America is very informal．American parents try to treat their children as individuals（个体）-not as（12）Dof themselves．They（13）Athem to achieve their own dreams．Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the（14）Dto succeed．When children become adults，their relationship with their parents becomes more like a （15）A among equals．But contrary to popular belief，most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit．Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents．

    1．A．delightfulB．meaningfulC．hopefulD．painful
    2．A．strangeB．differentC．newD．similar
    3．A．excitedB．frightenedC．puzzledD．surprised
    4．A．influencedB．madeC．controlledD．changed
    5．A．servicesB．standardsC．languageD．values
    6．A．braveB．activeC．independentD．optimistic
    7．A．freedomB．spaceC．timeD．money
    8．A．loveB．changeC．designD．choose
    9．A．stillB．thenC．thusD．therefore
    10．A．buildB．getC．enterD．leave
    11．A．conversationB．relationshipC．competitionD．gap
    12．A．friendsB．childrenC．teenagersD．extensions
    13．A．allowB．forceC．forbidD．persuade
    14．A．dependenceB．trustC．beliefD．confidence
    15．A．friendshipB．citizenshipC．membershipD．leadership

    分析 本文是一篇说明文，说明如何养育孩子．做过父母的人都知道养孩子是一项艰苦的工作．．每个孩子都是独一无二的，没有其他的经验可以借鉴．人们的行为都会受到周围文化环境的影响，抚养孩子也是如此．进而谈到美国父母对待自己孩子的方式--不把孩子看作自己的延续，成年的孩子和父母之间，更像是同辈间的友谊．

    解答 DBCAD  CADAD   BDADA
    1．D  考查形容词词义辨析．Delightful高兴的，开心的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；painful痛苦的．结合语境"difficult and"提示可知，空格处与difficult并列，并与该句中的joy形成对比．故选D．
    2．B  考查形容词词义辨析．Strange奇怪的；different不同的；new新的；similar相似的．由前面的Children don't come with an instruction manual可知，这里是说孩子出生时没有自带说明书，也就是说，每个孩子都是独一无二的，没有其他的经验可以借鉴．故选B．
    3．C  考查形容词词义辨析．Excited激动地；frightened害怕的；puzzled困惑的；surprised吃惊的．根据后面的not knowing what to do 可知，第一次做父母的人有时会感到很困惑，不知所措．故选C．
    4．A  考查动词词义辨析．Influence影响；made制造；control控制；change改变．由常识可知，人们的行为都会受到周围文化环境的影响，抚养孩子也是如此．故选A．
    5．D  考查名词词义辨析．Service服务；standard标准；language语言；value价值．由前面的what we do is influence by our culture可知，美国父母交给孩子基本的价值观．故选D．
    6．C  考查形容词词义辨析．Brave勇敢的；active积极的；independent独立的；optimistic乐观的．结合后面的From childhood，each child may get his or her own room和语境可知，美国父母在孩子们小的时候就培养他们的自立能力．故选C．
    7．A  考查名词词义辨析．Freedom自由；space空间；time时间；money金钱．由后面的Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to share them with 可知，孩子们能自由地选择．故选A．
    8．D  考查动词词义辨析．Love爱；change改变；design设计；choose选择．根据前面的Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to share  them with可知，孩子们可以自己选择职业和结婚对象．故选D．
     
    9．A  考查副词词义辨析．Still仍旧；then接着；thus因此；therefore因此．由前面的Of course表达的语境可知，年轻人还是会征求父母的意见，希望他们的选择得到父母的认可．故选A．
    10．D  考查动词词义辨析．Build建立；get得到；enter进入；leave离开．由后面的they want to be on their own和常识可知，美国的孩子一般在18至21岁时就离开家，独自出去谋生．故选D．
    11．B  考查名词词义辨析．Conversation对话；relationship关系；competition竞赛；gap沟壑，间隙．由后面的their relationship with their parents可知，这里是讲父母和孩子们之间的关系．故选B．
    12．D  考查名词词义辨析．Friends朋友；children孩子们；teenagers青少年；extensions拓展，延伸．由前面的treat their children as individuals和not as可知，美国父母不把孩子看作自己的延续．故选D．
    13．A  考查动词词义辨析．Allow允许；force强迫；forbid禁止；persuade劝说．由后面的Americans praise and encourage their children可知，父母支持孩子们追求自己的梦想．故选A．
    14．D  考查名词词义辨析．Dependence依赖；trust信任；belief信仰；confidence自信．由前面的Americans praise and encourage their children可知，父母的赞扬和鼓励可以培养孩子们的自信心．故选D．
    15．A  考查名词词义辨析．Friendship友谊；citizenship市民；membership会员；leadership领导．由后面的among equals和Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents可知，成年的孩子和父母之间，更像是同辈间的友谊．故选A．

    点评 本文主要考查名词、动词和形容词这三类词的词语辨析，在明确词义并结合上下文语境的情况下，得出正确答案．

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    24．Steve Wheen makes pothole gardens in London mainly toD．
    A．be against or in honor of something
    B．mark the places where car accidents happen
    C．protect the environment
    D．make people enjoy more greens．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．When the well-known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the"piano prince．"His smart looks and passionate（激昂的）music won the hearts of many women fans．Now the"prince"has revealed his new look-with hair shaved（剃O光） off．"It is very environmentally friendly，"Kong said，smiling．"I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer!"The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair．
    But when he talks about his early piano training，Kong speaks of"bitterness"and"hardship．"He says"A pianist has no childhood at all．I didn't understand the games other children played．"
    Kong's mother-Lin Youling，who had a great interest in piano-provided him with a keyboard painted on paper．It was on this soundless"instrument"that he began his piano career，at the age of 5．His mother put the"keyboard"in the kitchen and asked Kong to practice on it every day．Kong had to vocalize the notes．"My interest in music declined quickly because the silent′keyboard'made practice very boring，"he said．
    When he was 7，Kong's mother borrowed enough money to buy a second-hand piano for him．She almost spent all her savings on the instrument，so it was a real fortune．It was not a good quality piano and the keys were yellow and old，"like an old woman's teeth．"Kong used this"old granny"piano for 10years．It stimulated his real passion for learning music because he was fascinated（着迷的） by the beautiful sound of a real piano after years at the paper keyboard．He has kept the old piano to remind him of those days．
    Practice is the only path to success．Knowing that，Kong was a hard-working student at school，where he wore out several keyboards on musical exercises．
    58．Why did Kong Xiangdong shaved off his hair？B
    A．Because his fans like it．
    B．Because his hair started to lose．
    C．Because it is very friendly to environment．
    D．Because he never used shampoo or a hair dryer．
    59．The underlined word"declined"in paragraph3means"A"
    A．droped         B．enlarged          C．landed           D．raised
    60．Why did Kong Xiangdong call his piano"old granny"for 10years in paragraph4？B
    A．Because it was of good quality．
    B．Because it was of bad quality with yellow and old keys．
    C．Because it used to be played by an old woman before．
    D．Because it almost took all of his mother's money to buy it．
    61．What do we know about Xiangdong in this passage？D
    A．He first made his big success in the city in 1990．
    B．He began his piano career，at the age of 7．
    C．Kong was not a hard-working student at school
    D．He hardly had time to play games when he was a child．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    16．[1]In ancient Greece，there was a great philosopher named Socrates． One day one fellow met him and said，"Do you know what I just heard about your friend？"
    [2]"        ，"Socrates replied．"Before telling me anything I'd like you to pass a little test． It's called the Triple Filter Test（三重过滤测试）．
    [3]"Triple filter？"
    [4]"That's right，"Socrates continued．"Before you talk to me about my friend，it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you're going to say． The first filter is Truth． Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true？"
    [5]"No，"the man said，"actually I just heard about it and…"
    [6]"All right，"said Socrates．"So you don？t know if it's true or not． Now let's try the second filter，the filter of Goodness． Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good？"
    [7]"No，on the contrary…"
    [8]‘‘So，"Socrates continued，"you want to tell me something bad about him，but you're not certain it's true．You may still pass the test though，because there's one filter left，the filter of Usefulness．Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me？"
    [9]"No，not really．"
    [10]"Well，"concluded Socrates，"if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful，why tell it to me at all？"
        LESSON：
    [11]You can always participate in loose talks when you feel bored． But when it comes to your friends it's not worth it． Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends．
    76．What's the best title of the passage？（ no more than 3 words）Socrates'Test
    77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words． （ no more than 4 words）
    Just a minute．
    78．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 refer to？（ no more than 10 words）What the fellow had just heard about Socrates'friend．
    79．List the three components of the Triple Filter Test． （ no more than 3 words）
    Truth．Goodness．Usefulness
    80．What message was Socrates trying to send to the fellow？（no more than 11 words）
    Do not tell me anything bad about my friend．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．On May 23，1989，Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad，New Mexico．She hadn't seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks．Stefania was in a research program，and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms．In this experiment Stefania had spent 130days in a cave，30feet in depth．
    During her time in the cave，Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice．Her living place had been very comfortable，but there had been nothing to tell her the time．She'd had no clocks or watches，no television or radio．There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃．
    The results were very interesting．Stefania had been in the cave for over four months，but she thought she had been there for only two．Her body clock had changed．She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day．She had stayed awake for 20-25hours and then had slept for 10hours．She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a result!She had also become rather depressed．
    How had she spent her time in the cave？As part of the experiment she'd done some physical and mental tests．She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer．This computer had been specially programmed for the project．Whenever she was free，she'd played cards，read books and listened to music．She'd also learned French from tapes．
    The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature．For example，the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep．However，people are affected in different ways．Some people wake up naturally at 5：00am，but others don't start to wake up till 9：00or 10：00am．This affects the whole daily rhythm．As a result，the early risers are at their best in the late morning．The late risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!

    59．Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time becauseB．
    A．she needed to record her life
    B．she was part of a research program．
    C．she wanted to experience loneliness
    D．she was asked to do research on mice
    60．What is the cause for the change of Stefania's body clock？C
    A．Eating fewer meals．
    B．Having more hours of sleep．
    C．Getting no natural light．
    D．Lacking physical exercise．
    61．The text is most probably taken fromA．
    A．A news story．
    B．A novel．
    C．A pet magazine．
    D．A travel guide．

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