Question

1．Family values arc principles that help to define us as human beings．These values are learned，usually passed down from generation to generation，but can also change over time，depending upon the circumstances in which families find themselves．They shape the way we behave，they help families stick together？and they give us our identity．
We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect，or helps people in need，or is always honest with others．Such admirable behaviour is usually a direct result of（he values that person was taught by his family．
These values or principles-respect，fairness and honesty among many others-also help hold the family together in limes of trouble．When problems the family is able to withstand them because they share the same idea about what h important．When family members feel pressure from the outside world，they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection．
Finally，family values make us who we are．When we talk about our personal character and what influences our decisions，we do so based on the values given to us by our family．
【写作内容】
（1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；
（2）用约120 单词阐述你对家庭价值观的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．
【写作要求】
（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
The passage tells us what family values are，how they are formed and the important role they play in holding the family together as well as shaping our own personality（高分句型一）．Family values are what we live by，always directing what we do and what decisions we make．A child is born into a family and becomes a part of the society later．So there have to be certain principles in place to determine one's behaviour and ensure a harmonious society．
My family values were primarily shaped by my mother．In my childhood，she always taught me the importance of honesty，saying that mistakes in life are unavoidable，but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes（高分句型二）．
Honesty has been with me ever since．That is why many friends come to me for help．As my mother said，When we are honest，we earn others'trust and society's credit．．

Answer 1

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
The passage tells us what family values are，how they are formed and the important role they play in holding the family together as well as shaping our own personality．
这篇文章告诉我们什么是家庭价值观，它们是如何形成的，以及它们在团结家庭和塑造我们自己的人格方面所起的重要作用．
高分句型二：
In my childhood，she always taught me the importance of honesty，saying that mistakes in life are unavoidable，but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes．
在我的童年，她总是教导我诚实的重要性，说生活中的错误是不可避免的，但我决不应该牺牲我的诚实来掩盖我的错误．

解答 The passage tells us what family values are，how they are formed and the important role they play in holding the family together as well as shaping our own personality（高分句型一）．Family values are what we live by，always directing what we do and what decisions we make．A child is born into a family and becomes a part of the society later．So there have to be certain principles in place to determine one's behaviour and ensure a harmonious society．
My family values were primarily shaped by my mother．In my childhood，she always taught me the importance of honesty，saying that mistakes in life are unavoidable，but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes（高分句型二）．
Honesty has been with me ever since．That is why many friends come to me for help．As my mother said，When we are honest，we earn others'trust and society's credit．

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．