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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1 (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的)age, 2 could be different from the age on your driver's license, which 3 (call) chronological(时间的)age. 4 recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 5 (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 6 (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 7 (have) cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a 8 great risk for age-related health conditions.

A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 9 combine of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 10 aging gracefully, and successfully, too.

【答案】

1depending

2which

3is called

4A

5showed

6physically

7to have

8greater

9combination

10to

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生理年龄高于实际年龄的人衰老的速度更快以及延缓衰老的几个关键因素。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻,也可能比实际年龄更老,这取决于我们的饮食、生活方式和体育活动。Our bodiesdepend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填depending

2考查非限定性定语从句。句意:这叫作生理年龄,不同于你驾照上的实际年龄。先行词为biological age,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which

3考查时态语态。句意同上,which 指代的是先行词the age on your driver's license,与call之间是被动关系,且为客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is called

4考查冠词。句意:最近的一项研究对900多名成年人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查,他们的年龄从26岁到38岁不等。研究显示,那些衰老速度更快的人,也就是他们的生理年龄高于实际年龄的人,健康状况或身体状况都不那么好。study表示“研究”时是可数名词,此处泛指“一项研究”,故填A

5考查时态。句意同上,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填showed

6考查副词。句意同上,修饰形容词fit用副词,故填physically

7考查固定搭配。句意:这组人也更有可能出现认知能力下降,并且患上与年龄有关的健康问题的风险更大。be likely to do表示“有可能……”,故填to have

8考查形容词比较级。句意同上,此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,是这组人与其他人的比较,故填greater

9考查名词。句意:越来越多的研究证明,延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼,保持忙碌的生活,保持健康的饮食这三者的结合。a combination of表示“……与……的结合”,故填combination

10考查固定短语。句意:这三个关键因素可能有助于优雅地老去和延缓衰老。contribute to表示“有助于”,故填to

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