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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are lots of experience in our life.The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year.I’m interested in English.When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation.I was determined to win the first prize.I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything.Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down.Finally,I do a good job.

When I heard I got the first prize,my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down.Through this speech competition,I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.

【答案】第一句:experience→experiences

第二句:holding→held

第四句:在chosen前加been ;me→myself

第六句:such→so

第七句:去掉a

第八句:do→did

第九句:in→with

第十句:which→that ;successfully→successful

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,去年作者参加了一次英语演讲比赛,获得了一等奖,这次经历让作者明白自信才让我们取得成功。

第一处:考查名词单复数。名词experience经验时是不可数名词,做经历是可数名词。前面有lots of修饰,应该使用复数形式experiences。句意:在生活中有很多经历。故把experience改为experiences。

第二处:考查非谓语。句意:对来来说最令人难忘的一次经历是去年举行的演讲比赛。名词the speech competitionhold构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词主语做定语。故吧holding改为held。

第三处:考查时态。句意:英语老师告诉我被选中参加演讲比赛。本句主语Ichoose构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态had been chosen。chose前面加been。

第四处:考查固定搭配。定语devote oneself to…致力于,专心于;反身代词myselfdevote的宾语,表示强调。句意:我就用心准备演讲比赛。故把me改为myself。

第五处:考查固定句式。句式so/such…that..如此以至于…;so的后面要接形容词/副词的原级,such后面要接名词或名词短语。本句中是形容词nervous,所以要把such改为so。

第六处:考查固定短语。短语catch sight of看见;句意:直到我看见了老师,我才平静下来。原句中的冠词a 是多余的,所以要把a删除。

第七处:考查时态。本文介绍去年参加英语演讲比赛的事情,要使用一般过去时。句意:我表现很好。故把do改为did。

第八处:考查固定短语。短语be filled with充满;句意:当我听说我得了一等奖的时候,心里充满了快乐,眼泪流了下来。所以要把in改为with。

第九处:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”。句意:我明白了正是自信让人们成功。本句中强调句型强调的是主语confidence,所以要把which改为that。

第十处:考查宾语补足语。句意:我明白了正是自信让人们成功。本句中使用形容词successful做宾语补足语,对动词make的宾语people补充说明。所以要把successfully改为successful。

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