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15.be decorated with     take control of      watch out for      break down     pay back
stare up at       play a part in        be replaced with    result in      aside from
1.His idea of having weekly family meals together hasresulted in many good          changes in their lives.
2.Aside from their normal school hours,many of my students have extra evening or weekend classes.
3.What are youstaring up at?There's nothing in the sky.
4.Watch out for your steps when you are going upstairs or downstairs.
5.The Christmas treeis decorated with many color lights.
6.I am glad to get a chance topay back the help given by my friends.
7.The Normansplayed a part in the development of Middle English.
8.About four hundred years ago,the word‘autumn'was replaced with‘fall'in American English.
9.Our carbroken down on our way to the nearby city.
10.It is a struggle for the teacher totake control of a class of young children.

分析 1.他的每周一家人一起吃顿饭的想法给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化.
2.除了正常的上学时间外,很多学生还有额外的晚上和周末的课程.
3.你在抬头看什么?天空中什么也没有.
4.当你上下楼梯时要当心台阶.
5.这棵圣诞树上装饰了很多彩灯.
6.我很高兴有机会回报朋友们给我的帮助.
7.诺曼人在中世纪的英语的形成上起着一定的作用.
8.大约400年前,autumn这个词在美国英语中被fall替代.
9.我的车在在去附近的城市的途中抛锚了.
10.对于老师来讲要掌控一个班的年轻的孩子很费事.

解答 1.答案是resulted in.本题考查短语result in 表示"导致,带来…结果";根据语境,这个主意"带来了很多好的改变",结合上文的助动词has推断本句用现在完成时,故答案是resulted in.
2.答案是Aside from.本题考查短语aside from表示"除了";既可以表示"增补",也可以表示"删减";根据语境,本句指很多学生"除了"正常的上学之外,还要增补额外的课程,故答案是Aside from.
3.答案是staring up at.本题考查短语stare up at表示"抬头凝视";根据语境中"There is nothing in the sky,推断对方在"抬头凝视天空",结合前面的助动词are推断该句用进行时,故答案是staring up at.
4.答案是Watch out for.本题考查短语watch out for表示"当心…";根据语境和常识判断,上下楼梯时要"当心",本句为祈使句,动词用原形,故答案是Watch out for.
5.答案是is decorated with.本题考查短语be decorated with表示"用 …装饰";根据语境和常识判断,圣诞树常常用彩灯"装饰",故选用短语be decorated with,主语为但是,且说明的是现在的状态,所以用一般现在时,故答案是is decorated with.
6.答案是pay back.本题考查短语pay back表示"回报";根据语境判断,说话人要"回报朋友的帮助",用动词不定式表示目的,故答案是pay back.
7.答案是played a part in.本题考查短语play a part in表示"在…中起作用";根据语境判断,诺曼人在中世纪的英语的发展中"起过作用"所以用一般过去时,故答案是played a part in.
8.答案是was replaced with.本题考查短语be  replaced with表示"用…取代";根据语境和常识判断,在美国英语中用fall"取代"autumn,句中有过去的时间状语400 years ago,所以用一般过去时,故答案是was replaced with.
9.答案是broke down.本题考查短语break down表示"(机器等)出故障,出毛病";根据语境判断,我的车"出故障",所以选用break down,句中表示"是在去附近的城市的途中",故推断用一般过去式,故答案是brokn down.
10.答案是take  control of.本题考查短语take  control of 表示"控制…";根据语境和常识判断,老师要"掌控学生",且句中it为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,所以to后接动词原形,故答案是take  control of.

点评 在做选词填空题时,要认识所提供的词的含义和性质,然后要确认空格处所要填的词的词性,最后根据句子的结构和语境选择语义逻辑和语法正确的词.

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