分析 文章大意:本文是一篇发言稿,讲的是我们应该为我们的学校做些什么.首先是使我们的学校更美丽,我们大家可以在学校种植一棵树或者进行大扫除;我们也可以养成一个好的习惯,不要忘记关灯或关门,我们也不要让自来水一直流淌着活着浪费材料等.
解答 Hello,everyone.It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school,and I think small actions can make∧big difference.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans.Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors.We should not leave the tap water runor waste any materials in the laboratory class.In that case,I believe we'll turn our school in a better place to study and live in.How I wish we can enjoy a better school life!
Thank you for listening!
1.that改为what 考查连词.根据分析about后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,而that为从属连词,不充当成分无实意,因此要把that改为what.
2.在big 前加a 考查冠词及固定搭配. make a big difference,固定搭配,表示"对…有很大的影响,对…很重要".
3.beautifully改为beautiful 考查形容词.此处用形容词作宾语补足语,make our campus more beautiful意思是"让我们的校园更美丽".
4.them改为us 考查代词用法.根据上一句可知是"我们",再根据句意可知,这句话所要表达的意思是"我们每个人可以在学校里种植一棵树".
5.去掉to 考查不定式.根据选择连词or可知此处承前省略了情态动词may,因此要去掉to.
6.rubbishes改为rubbish 考查名词.名词rubbish为不可数名词,因此要把rubbishes改为rubbish.
7.and改为or 考查连词.根据本句句意及逻辑关系可知,turn off the lights和close the doors为选择关系,因此要把and改为or.
8.run改为running 考查非谓语动词.此处考查leave+宾语+宾语补足语,由于the tap water与run为主动关系,因此用现在分词running,leave the tap water running意思是"让自来水一直流着".
9.in改为into 考查介词.waste any materials into the laboratory class.意思是把任何材料浪费在实验室里,此处用into强调过程,而in强调状态.
10.can改为could.考查情态动词.根据本句话中的wish可知此处应用虚拟语气,因此could.
点评 本题是短文改错.这个题型是高考常规题型,它注重考查考生对所学语言及语法知识的综合运用,要求考生在整体把握文意的基础上根据所学知识找出错误加以纠正.
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