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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

To get teenagers better involved in creating an environmental friendly society, an activity was called “I Make a Contribution to Environmental Protection” will be organized at the City Square this Sunday. It will start at 9:00 in the morning or end at 5:00 in the afternoon. Volunteers were expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 am. Then we will walk together to a square to pick up litter. We will also give instructions to passer-by on how to help protect the environment by start in their own backyard.

Those interesting in participating, please sign up at the Student Council office before this Thursday. Please inform Li Hua, the activity director, any suggestions you have about the activity.

We are looking forward to you early participation.

【答案】1. environmentalenvironmentally

2. 去掉was

3. orand

4. wereare

5. athe

6. passer-bypassers-by

7. startstarting

8. interestinginterested

9. any前加of

10. youyour

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学校下周日要进行的一次“我为环保做贡献”的活动。

1. 考查副词。句意:为了让青少年更好地参与到创建环境友好型社会当中来,一次名为“我为环保做贡献”的活动将在这周日于城市广场展开。此处修饰形容词friendly,要用副词形式。故将environmental改为environmentally

2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让青少年更好地参与到创建环境友好型社会当中来,一次名为“我为环保做贡献”的活动将在这周日于城市广场展开。分析句子结构可知,这句话的谓语是后面的will be organizedcalled是非谓语动词作activity的后置定语,was是多余的。故去掉was

3. 考查连词。句意:此次活动将于早上9点开始,至下午5点结束。这里前后句一起描述活动时间,应该是并列关系,要用并列连词and。故将or改为and

4. 考查时态。句意:志愿者们八点半就要在学校门口集合。这里描述志愿者的到校时间,要用一般现在时。故将were改为are

5. 考查冠词。句意:然后我们要一起步行去广场捡垃圾。这里的square就指前文提到的City Square,特指,要用定冠词the。故将a改为the

6. 考查名词复数。句意:我们也要给路人们说明如何从身边做起保护环境。这里的行人显然不能单指一个,要用其复数形式。故将passer-by改为passers-by

7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们也要给路人们说明如何从身边做起保护环境。此处作介词by的宾语,要用动名词形式。故将start改为starting

8. 考查形容词。句意:那些对参与活动感兴趣的人。分析句子结构可知,句意要表达的是“对活动感兴趣的人”,作定语要后置的是形容词短语(be) interested in。故将interesting改为interested

9. 考查介词。句意:如果你对活动有任何建议,请告知活动负责人李华。这里去掉插入语the activity director后,要用inform sb. of sth.表示“告知某人某事”。故在any前加of

10. 考查代词。句意:我们期待你们的积极参与。此处作participation的定语,要用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your

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