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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    16．TOEFL，short for Test of English as a Foreign Language，is a standardized test of English．The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey （61）to study（study）in an English-speaking country．
    The TOEFL test（62）measures（measure）your ability to use and understand at the university level．And it evaluates （63）howwell you combine your listening，reading，speaking and writing （64）skills（skill）to perform academic tasks．
    More than 30million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show （65）theirEnglish-language competence．The TOEFL test has（66）more（many）test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world．You can retake the test many times as you wish，（67）but you cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period．
    The TOEFL test is the most （68）widely（wide）respected English-1anguage test in the world，（69）recognized（organize）by more than 9，000colleges，universities and agencies in more than 130countries，（70）including （include）Australia，Canada，the U．K．and the United States．Wherever you want to study，the TOEFL test can help you get there．

    分析 短文讲述了在当今TOEFL考试非常流行，它是去一个英语国家学习的重要的一步，TOEFL考试能够衡量一个人大学英语的理解运用能力，评价一个人的英语听说读写能力．TOEFL考试是世界上最受重视的英语语言考试，在130多个国家的9000所大学和机构都可以组织这个考试．如果你想去一个英语国家去学习，TOEFL考试对你是很有帮助的．

    解答 答案：
    61．to study；考查动词不定时，这里用不定式作定语修饰 an important step of your journey． 
    62．measures；考查动词，这篇短文的基本时态是一般现在时，这句的主语是 The TOEFL test，单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数． 
    63．how；考查疑问词，结合上下文语境，这里应该用how与后面的well连在一起表示程度．    
    64．skills；考查名词的复数形式，根据句意是"听说读写"四种技能，所以要用复数形式．        
    65．their；考查物主代词，前面句子的主语是More than 30million people，为复数形式，所以后面的物主代词应该用their．
    66．more；考查比较级，句子中后面有 than，这里用more与后面的 than构成比较级结构．    
    67．but；考查连词，句子的前半部分有 can，后半部分是cannot，可以得知这里应为转折关系，所以填but．      
    68．widely；考查副词，这里用副词修饰后面的形容词 respected．  
    69．recognized；考查动词的语态，根据句意，动词 organize 与9，000colleges，universities and agencies 是被动关系，所以用过去分词．
    70．including；考查分词作状语，动词的分词作状语时，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动；短文中include与Australia，Canada，the U．K．and the United States，是主动关系，所以用现在分词．

    点评 在做语法填空题时要先通读全文，理解短文的基本大意，然后分析文中的每一个空格，从词性，词义，搭配结构等方面考虑，确定正确答案；然后再读短文，核对答案．

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