11.Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older.Language experts,however,will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language.As you get older,it can be more difficult to learn a new language,though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year,because they need to learn language to become part of their communities.Adults,on the other hand,are already part of a language community.Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community,and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover,children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes.This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident.Adults,however,often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can intimidate (使害怕) many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young are not likely to have a"foreign"accent when speaking a different language.Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,000hours of study to master a new language.This can be difficult for adults to achieve,but young children can accumulate those hours over several years as they grow up.
When young children learn a new language,they come to see multiple languages as a"normal"part of society.This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or"too hard".
So if you want to learn a new language,go for it!It's never too late to learn a new language.If you're older,it may take more work,but it can be done.If you're a young child,though,now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
32.By"language is their life",the author means that childrenC.
A.can't live without language
B.use language from time to time
C.practice a new language a lot
D.are good at speaking language
33.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?B
A.They usually have too many interests.
B.They are afraid of being laughed at.
C.They think making mistakes is natural.
D.They always make all kinds of mistakes.
34.According to the author,a new languageC.
A.can never be learned by the old people
B.can be grasped by the old people easily
C.can be learned by both the old and the young
D.is an important skill for the old people
35.The author develops this passage byA.
A.making several comparisons
B.presenting research findings
C.offering some typical examples
D.telling some interesting stories.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于议论文,主要讲述了许多人认为,当你变老时,你失去学习新语言的能力.然而,语言专家会告诉你,你永远不会太老而不能学习一种新的语言.随着年龄的增长,学习一种新的语言难度越大.
解答 32.C.细节理解题.根据下文They study for thousands of hours every year,because they need to learn language to become part of their communities.可知,孩子们更多地练习一门新语言.故选C.
33.B.细节理解题.根据Adults,however,often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can intimidate (使害怕) many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.可知,他们害怕被嘲笑,因此对于他们学习一门新的语言很难.故选B.
34.C.推理判断题.根据So if you want to learn a new language,go for it!It's never too late to learn a new language.If you're older,it may take more work,but it can be done.If you're a young child,though,now is the time to step out and learn a new language!可知,作者认为学新的语言在任何时候都不晚,老人和年轻人都可以学.故选C.
35.A.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,作者主要通过将年轻人和老人作比较来作为文章线索.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.