Question

【题目】 Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.

Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).【1】We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.

【2】With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!

Some people think football is only for boys.【3】Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.

Football helps us learn important things.【4】Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.

Please allow football again at recess.【5】We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.

A. In fact, that's not true.

B. We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.

C. For example, we can learn to solve problems.

D. Football is a game that everyone can participate in.

E. These are the basic football rules for school children.

F.One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.

G. Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了踢足球的一些优点，如足球是锻炼身体的好方法、是一项人人都可以参加的运动以及足球能够帮助我们学习重要的东西。作者呼吁取消足球禁令。

【1】根据上文The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,” talks about different ways to fight obesity.可知《儿童时代》的一篇文章《在儿童中战胜肥胖》讨论了战胜肥胖的不同方法。由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明孩子变胖的原因。故F选项“孩子们变胖的原因之一是他们没有得到足够的锻炼”符合上下文语境，故选F。

【2】根据后文With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together!可知有了大的团队，它不会像其他游戏那样把任何人排除在外：每个六年级的孩子都可以被邀请一起玩！由此可知，足球这项运动可以让孩子们都参与进来。故D选项“足球是一项人人都可以参加的运动”符合上下文语境，故选D。

【3】根据后文Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football.可知25个孩子，包括男孩和女孩，都说他们想踢足球。由此可知，事实上，无论男女都喜欢足球，上文提到的足球是只给男孩玩得不是真的。故A选项“事实上，那不是真的”符合上下文语境，故选A。

【4】根据后文This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.可知这给了孩子们一个自行解决问题的机会。由此可知，本句主要是说足球可以帮助孩子们学会解决问题，故C选项“例如，我们可以学习解决问题”符合上下文语境，故选C。

【5】根据下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。由此可知，这里是说踢足球的种种好处。B项中的We will和该空后的三个We will形成排比句式。故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B。

阅读理解之七选五解题方法

一、总体方法

先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。

二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。

1、出题位置设在段首

1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。

2、出题位置在段落中

比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案

阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

如第五小题，根据下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。由此可知，这里是说打橄榄球的种种好处。B项中的We will和该空后的三个We will形成排比句式。故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B。

3、出题位置在段尾

这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。

1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。

2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。

3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容

在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。