Question

【题目】翻译句子

【1】这篇文章是以日记的形式写成的。

【2】我发现那本书很有用。

【3】他尽管年轻，但懂得多。

【4】这是一本对你很有帮助的书。

【5】因为我取得了好成绩，所以我妈妈很高兴。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The article was written in the form of a diary.

【2】I find/found the/that book very useful.

【3】Although he is young, he knows a lot.

【4】It's a book that will help you a lot. /It's a book that is helpful to you a lot.

【5】I got a good mark, so my mother was happy/My mother was happy because I got a good mark.

【解析】

【1】

考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时；主语article“文章”和谓语动词write“写”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，in the form of“以……形式”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：The article was written in the form of a diary.

【2】

考查宾补。根据汉语提示可知，本句可以为一般现在/一般过去时；find sth.+ adj“发现……怎么样”，useful“有用的”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：I find/found the/that book very useful.

【3】

考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时；although“尽管”，主语he是第三人称单数，故主句谓语动词know“知道”应用三单现形式，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Although he is young, he knows a lot.

【4】

考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时；“对你有帮助”作为book“书”的定语从句，因先行词book在主句中是表语，且从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：It's a book that will help you a lot. /It's a book that is helpful to you a lot.

【5】

考查状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时；句中涉及一个原因或结果状语从句，get a good mark“得高分”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：I got a good mark, so my mother was happy./My mother was happy because I got a good mark.