【题目】第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
【1】Without my _______ (permit), no one is allowed to enter the room.
【2】A sound sleep is always regarded ________ (benefit) to our fitness.
【3】________ (theory) speaking, your suggestion is practical.
【4】It is really _______ (体贴周到的) of you to heat the room in advance.
【5】The Peking Opera performance last night was really _______(impress).
【6】Having dinner with children is a valuable way to _______ (strong) family bond (家庭纽带).
【7】As we all know, a _______ (balance) diet is of great use for our health.
【8】Tom opened the box out of _________ (好奇心).
【9】While crossing a road, you must pay attention to the _______ (surround), such as the traffic lights.
【10】Tom _______ (apology) to me for his rudeness but I refused to accept it.
【答案】
【1】permission
【2】beneficial
【3】Theoretically
【4】considerate
【5】impressive
【6】strengthen
【7】balanced
【8】curiosity
【9】surroundings
【10】apologized
【解析】
【1】考查名词。句意：没有我的许可，不允许任何人进入房间。permit作为名词意为“许可证”，作为动词意为“允许”。此处需要填入permit（作为动词）的名词形式permission作without的宾语，同时my修饰这个名词作定语，这个名词在句子中作为不可数名词使用，不需要变复数。故填permission。
【2】考查形容词。句意：良好的睡眠通常被认为对我们的健康有益。此处需要填入benefit的形容词形式beneficial作宾语补足语。故填beneficial。
【3】考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，你的建议是可行的。“副词+speaking”是固定结构，在句子中作状语，意为“……说”。theory的副词是theoretically（理论上）。故填Theoretically。
【4】考查形容词。句意：你提前为房间取暖，真的是很体贴。体贴周到的：considerate。这个词在句子中作表语。故填considerate。
【5】考查形容词。句意：昨晚的京剧表演确实令人印象深刻。impress（给……留下深刻印象）是动词，此处需要填入impress的形容词形式impressive（给人深刻印象的）作表语。故填impressive。
【6】考查动词。句意：与孩子共进晚餐是加强家庭成员关系的一种有用的方法。a way to do sth：一种做某事的方法。此处需要填入strong（强壮的）的动词形式strengthen（加强）。故填strengthen。
【7】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，均衡饮食对我们的健康很有用。此处需要填入balance（平衡）的形容词形式balanced（平衡的）作定语。故填balanced。
【8】考查名词。句意：汤姆出于好奇打开了盒子。“out of+名词”这个结构可以表示“出于……”。好奇心：curiosity，out of curiosity：出于好奇。故填curiosity。
【9】考查名词。句意：过马路时，必须注意周围的环境，例如交通信号灯。the 后接名词，surroundings常用是一个复数形式的单词，指“环境，周围的事物”，指周围的具体的物质性的东西。故填surroundings。
【10】考查动词及其时态。句意：汤姆为他的无礼向我道歉，但我拒绝接受。由refused可知，apologize应该使用一般过去时。故填apologized。
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