A. | because | B. | thanks for | C. | owed to | D. | due to |
分析 因为拥挤的车辆他迟到了.
解答 答案:根据the very heavy traffic可知这是他迟到的原因,所以前后是因果关系,又the very heavy traffic是个短语,所以A应该为 because of;B应该为thanks to;C应该为owing to,所以答案是D due to.
点评 考查从属连词.
due to"由于,因…造成",引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时不用于句首)外,也可作表语或定语.有些讲英语的人仅将 due to 用于动词be之后作表语,但目前普遍认为可将due to看作是owing to的同义词.
Eg.Your failure is due to negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的.
A part of the energy is wasted in machines due to friction.
一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内.
That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mother's influence.雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响.
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