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观察并翻译下列句子,注意画线部分在句中所作的句子成分。

1.Do you mind my coming late for the film?

_____________________________

2.Mary’s being late for school made her teacher angry.

_____________________________

3.It’s a waste of time arguing with him

_____________________________

4.There is no holding back the wheel of history.

_____________________________

答案:
解析:

  1.my coming late是带逻辑主语的动名词短语,在句中作宾语。我看电影来晚了,你介意吗?

  2.Mary’s being late是带逻辑主语的动名词短语,在句中作主语。玛丽上学迟到了使老师很生气。

  3.arguing with him是动名词短语,在句中作主语,it是形式主语。和他争论就是浪费时间。

  4.“There is no doing sth.=It is impossible to do sth.”是一种固定结构,意为“做某事是不可能的”。历史的车轮是阻挡不了的。


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