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    In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房东) can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
    Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
    Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
    Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
    小题1:There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may________.
    A．cause a shortage of apartments
    B．worry those who rent apartments as homes.
    C．increase the profits of landlords.
    D．encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.
    小题2:We can safely say that rent control_________.
    A．will always benefit those who rent apartments.
    B．is unnecessary.
    C．will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.
    D．is necessary under all conditions
    小题3:There will be the problem of unemployment if ________________.
    A．the minimum wage is set too high..
    B．the minimum wage is set too early.
    C．the workers are unskilled.
    D．the maximum wage is set for poor workers.
    小题4:The passage tells us about _______________.
    A．the relationship between supply and demand.
    B．the possible results of government controls.
    C．the necessity of government control.
    D．the urgency of getting rid of government control.
    小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.
    B．Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.
    C．Economic theory can help predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.
    D．Economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:D
    文章讨论的是政府控制经济的可能结果。
    小题1:细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.可知A正确。
    小题2:推理题。根据文章第一段内容可知限制租赁价格会带来一系列的影响，从长远来看会导致公寓数量的不足，以及一些其他的不够积极的影响。
    小题3:推理题。根据文章第二段可知如果设立的最低工资过高，会让企业不去雇佣更多的人，或者借助于机器。那样就会有更多的人失业。故A正确。
    小题4:主旨大意题。文章讨论的是政府控制的可能结果。
    小题5:推理题。根据文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.可知这两者的预测经常是不一样的。故D正确。
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    Tour 1 Garland Valley
    Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Book in advance. Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
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    Tour 3 Black Bear Count
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    ☆ Wear a hat for day walks.
    ☆ Dress warmly for night walks.
    ☆ Children must be with an adult.
    ☆ Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
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    A．In a modern noisy city.
    B．In a special kind of zoo
    C．In a park in the mountains.
    D．In three different countries.
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    C．Tour 2&3
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    小题3:On which trip are you likely to see animals that are active at night but may sleep during the day?
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    B．Garland Valley.
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    D．None of the trips.
    小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．Extra batteries are needed for Tour 1 & 3.
    B．All three tours require booking in advance.
    C．It’s clearly advised to wear a hat for Tour 2.
    D．Tour 3 will take the longest hours to finish.
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    A．Some Adventure Tours in America
    B．Hunting around the Great Mountains
    C．Interesting Tours in Different Parks
    D．Discovery Tours in the Mountains

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Question: Could you introduce yourself first?
    Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.
    Q: What are your great memories?
    A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.
    Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?
    A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.
    Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?
    A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.
    Q: How do your get along with your parents?
    A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.
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    A．he was fond of getting close to natureB．he liked living in the countryside
    C．he was free from worryD．he often spent holidays with his family
    小题2:What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?
    A．A colorful life.B．A beautiful house.
    C．Money for his family.D．Peace and freedom.
    小题3:How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?
    A．By chatting on the Internet.
    B．By calling them sometimes.
    C．By writing them letters.
    D．By paying weekly visits.
    小题4:If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?
    A．What was your childhood dream?
    B．What is your parents’ view of you?
    C．What is your biggest achievement?
    D．What was your hardest experience in the war?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so — or even double that depending on where you live now．That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting．
    Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34．4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment．
    A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24．83, and an international newspaper $6．30, according to Mercer．By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger （汉堡包） is a steal at $4．80．
    London takes the No．2 place, up from No．5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar．Mercer estimates （估算） London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days．Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No．5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly．
    Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities．But both have fallen since last year’s study — New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago．San Francisco came in a distant third at No．54, down 20 places from a year earlier．
    Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide．In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No．21 worldwide．
    小题1:What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A．an act of stealing B．something delicious
    C．something very cheap D．an act of buying
    小题2:London has become the second most expensive city because of ______．
    A．the high cost of clothing
    B．the stronger pound against the dollar
    C．its expensive transportation
    D．the high prices of fast food meals
    小题3:Which city is the third most expensive on the list?
    A．Tokyo．B．Hong Kong．C．Moscow．D．Sydney．
    小题4:Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?
    A．New York．B．Los Angeles．C．San Francisco．D．Toronto．

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