Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A poor farmer had a friend 1 was famous for the 2 apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a(n)3 and told him to 4 it home. The farmer was 5 with the gift, but when he got home he did not know 6 to plant it.
He was 7 that if he planted the tree 8 the road, the fruit would be stolen. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his neighbors would come 9 and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
10 he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. The farmer was very 11 of what he did. However, as time went on, he found that the tree didn't 12 any fruit. He didn't know without 13and good soil, the tree soon 14 after he planted it.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 15 place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said 16. "If I had planted the tree near the road,17 would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have 18the fruit. Now you not only have robbed every one 19 the fruit, but also you have 20 a good apple tree!"
（1）A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
（2）A.beautiful B.wonderful C.bad D.usual
（3）A.apple B.tree C.book D.shovel
（4）A.bring B.fetch C.take D.reach
（5）A.careful B.sad C.pleased D.busy
（6）A.what B.how C.why D.where
（7）A.confused B.happy C.afraid D.puzzled
（8）A.near B.on C.in D.down
（9）A.at night B.during their spare time C.at their convenience D.at noon
（10）A.Gradually B.Finally C.Exactly D.Actually
（11）A.worried B.concerned C.embarrassed D.proud
（12）A.take B.develop C.bear D.get
（13）A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain
（14）A.ruined B.stopped C.destroyed D.died
（15）A.strange B.special C.poor D.ill
（16）A.angrily B.confidently C.seriously D.happily
（17）A.neighbors B.strangers C.children D.farmers
（18）A.got B.taken C.enjoyed D.owned
（19）A.with B.of C.for D.off
（20）A.destroyed B.stopped C.planted D.created

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、B
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、A
（10）、B
（11）、D
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、C
（16）、A
（17）、B
（18）、C
（19）、B
（20）、A

【解析】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。

⑴考查连词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a friend，应该用who连接。故选A。

⑵考查形容词。A. beautiful漂亮的，B. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的;C. bad坏的，不好的，D. usual通常的。根据后文的内容a good apple tree可知，故选B。

⑶考查名词。根据后文的 to plant it可知，此处给他的是树苗。故选B。

⑷考查动词。此处指的是朋友告诉他让他带回家。take拿，取，带。故选C。

⑸考查句意理解。这个有名的朋友给了他一颗苹果树这让他很开心。故选C。

⑹考查句意理解。根据的内容可知此处他不知道该把树种在哪里。故选D。

⑺考查形容词。A. confused疑惑的，B. happy高兴地，C. afraid担心，害怕，D. puzzled迷惑的，根据后文的内容可知他怕树被偷走。故选C。

⑻考查介词。此处指的是把树种在马路旁边，靠近马路。以及后文的提示If he planted the tree near his house，故选A。

⑼考查固定短语。此处是指的邻居来偷苹果，应该是在晚上。故选A。

⑽考查副词。A. Gradually通常的，B. Finally最后的，C. Exactly实际上，D. Actually事实上，此处指的是最终他决定把树种在他的树林里。故选B。

⑾考查形容词。A. worried担心的，B. concerned担忧的，C. embarrassed尴尬的，D. proud自豪的，得意的；根据前文的内容没有人可以看见这棵树。可知此处他是为他所做的感到得意。故选D。

⑿考查动词。A. take拿，取，B. develop发展，C. bear结（果实），D. get得到；此处指的是他发现树上没有结果。故选C。

⒀考查名词。根据前文的他把树苗种在树林里以及后文的good soil，可知此处树苗是缺少阳光与营养的土壤。故选B。

⒁考查句意理解。根据前后文的内容，可知此处是指他的树随着时间的推移树苗就死了。故选D。

⒂考查形容词。根据前文的描述可知他把树苗种在了贫瘠的土壤里。故选C。

⒃考查副词。A. angrily愤怒的，B. confidently自信的，C. seriously严重的，D. happily高兴地；他的树苗死了此处他应该是很愤怒的，故选A。

⒄考查名词。A. neighbors邻居，B. strangers陌生人，C. children孩子，D. farmers农民；此处指的是把树苗种在路边上会有陌生人来偷果子。故选B。

⒅考查动词。A. got得到，B. taken拿，取，C. enjoyed享受，D. owned拥有，承认；根据后文的内容可知此处指的是至少有吃到果实。故选C。

⒆考查介词。此处指的是树上的果实，of表示归属。故选B。

⒇考查动词。A. destroyed毁坏，B. stopped停止，C. planted种植，D. created创造；此处指的是他毁了一棵很好的苹果树。故选A。