【题目】I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us______a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher(过滤水壶). One of my______complained(抱怨) the water tasted “______”. It went on for a few days, and she was______that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to______my taste buds(味蕾), but the water really______fine.
Finally, she______the problem was actually her______. She simply forgot to______it, which after a while started to______the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.
I can’t help but look at this, and think about the______we live in. Too often we______blame other people, other things, anything else______ourselves. “It’s your fault”. “You’re intolerant(偏执)”. “You’re to______”. “You’re the problem”. The world isn’t______, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask______some tough questions.
Can I be better? Is my______really pure? Can I help improve this______with kindness?
I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the______will taste much better. I______you this.
【1】A. share B. make C. invent D. find
【2】A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. coworkers
【3】A. good B. dirty C. sweet D. fine
【4】A. pleased B. upset C. surprised D. sad
【5】A. believe B. concern C. judge D. doubt
【6】A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. smelt
【7】A. found out B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out
【8】A. cup B. fridge C. buds D. pitcher
【9】A. dry B. hide C. place D. clean
【10】A. drink B. use C. affect D. purify
【11】A. house B. office C. world D. environment
【12】A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually
【13】A. and B. but C. or D. besides
【14】A. finish B. begin C. believe D. blame
【15】A. perfect B. big C. good D. bad
【16】A. coworkers B. parents C. roommates D. ourselves
【17】A. cup B. heart C. hand D. office
【18】A. situation B. job C. person D. water
【19】A. fruit B. water C. air D. food
【20】A. tell B. inform C. promise D. answer
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【11】C
【12】B
【13】B
【14】D
【15】A
【16】D
【17】B
【18】A
【19】B
【20】C
【解析】通过本文故事,我想告诉你这个道理:请洗干净自己的杯子。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了,里面的水味道才会好,我保证。
【1】A
考查动词。A. share 分享; B. make 制造; C. invent 发明; D. find找到。最近我找了份新工作,是在一间小办公室里,我们四个人共用一个冰箱。故选A。
【2】D
考查名词。A. classmates同班同学; B. friends 朋友; C. teachers 老师; D. coworkers同事。有一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”。故选D。
【3】B
考查形容词。A. good 好的; B. dirty 脏的; C. sweet 甜的; D. fine优良的。有一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”。故选B。
【4】C
考查形容词。A. pleased 感到高兴的; B. upset 烦恼的; C. surprised 惊讶的; D. sad伤心的。她连续抱怨了几天,还很震惊我喝这样的水竟然没事。故选C。
【5】D
考查动词。A. believe 相信; B. concern 关心; C. judge判断; D. doubt怀疑。我开始怀疑自己的味蕾出问题了,但我真觉着水喝着还不错。故选D。
【6】C
考查动词。A. looked看; B. felt 感觉; C. tasted 品尝; D. smelt闻。我开始怀疑自己的味蕾出问题了,但我真觉着水喝着还不错。故选C。
【7】A
考查动词词组。A. found out 弄清楚; B. worked out 被算出; C. turned out 结果是; D. carried out执行,完成。最后,她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。故选A。
【8】A
考查名词。A. cup 杯子; B. fridge 冰箱; C. buds 蓓蕾; D. pitcher投手。最后,她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。故选A。
【9】D
考查动词。A. dry把---弄干; B. hide 躲藏; C. place 放置; D. clean打扫。她只是忘了刷杯子,过一段时间就影响里面水的味道了。故选D。
【10】C
考查动词。A. drink喝; B. use使用; C. affect影响; D. purify净化。她只是忘了刷杯子,过一段时间就影响里面水的味道了。故选C。
【11】C
考查名词。A. house 房子; B. office办公室; C. world 世界; D. environment环境。我禁不住思考了我们生活的世界。故选C.
【12】B
考查副词。A. slowly 慢慢地; B. quickly迅速地; C. finally 最后; D. gradually逐渐地。我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。
【13】B
考查连词。A. and 和; B. but 但是; C. or 或者; D. besides另外。我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。
【14】D
考查动词。A. finish 完成; B. begin 开始; C. believe 相信; D. blame责备。根据上下文联系可知,“你要受到责备,是你的问题”。故选D。
【15】A
考查形容词。A. perfect完美的; B. big 大的; C. good 好的; D. bad坏的。我知道世界并不完美,但我认为有时我们应该退一步,问自己几个很难回答的问题。故选A。
【16】D
考查反身代词。A. coworkers 同事; B. parents 父母; C. roommates 室友; D. ourselves我们自己。我知道世界并不完美,但我认为有时我们应该退一步,问自己几个很难回答的问题。故选D。
【17】B
考查名词。A. cup杯子; B. heart 心脏; C. hand 手; D. office办公室。我能变得更好吗?我的心真的纯洁吗?故选B。
【18】A
考查名词。A. situation 境况; B. job 工作; C. person 人; D. water水。我能带着善意解决问题吗?故选A。
【19】B
考查名词。A. fruit 水果; B. water 水; C. air 空气; D. food食物。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了,里面的水味道才会好,我保证。故选B。
【20】C
考查动词。A. tell 告诉; B. inform 告知; C. promise许诺; D. answer回答。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了,里面的水味道才会好,我保证。故选C。
在做完形填空时单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。另外,一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题,考查连词。A. and 和; B. but 但是; C. or 或者; D. besides另外。我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。
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Memorandum(备忘录) |
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【1】A. bad B. good C. helpful D. important
【2】A. got B. put C. looked D. started
【3】A. eager B. patient C. upset D. clever
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【5】A. farmland B. house C. garden D. forest
【6】A. refused B. pretended C. tried D. failed
【7】A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【8】A. find B. sell C. buy D. divide
【9】A. which B. what C. where D. how
【10】A. preferred B. quarreled C. helped D. agreed
【11】A. water B. dig C. plant D. fertilize
【12】A. root B. seed C. pot D. soil
【13】A. So B. But C. And D. Or
【14】A. stolen B. thrown C. touched D. protected
【15】A. friends B. daughters C. sons D. neighbours
【16】A. disappointed B. worried C. satisfied D. excited
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【18】A. salt B. sugar C. gold D. wine
【19】A. with B. after C. into D. from
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【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How to share your feelings.
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D. The people sharing your feelings.
【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Kids can’t tell their friends about their backpack.
B. Kids need to find out what others think of them first.
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D. Kids’ feelings are the same in a way.
【3】What might happen after sharing your feelings with others?
A. You will feel relieved.
B. Your worries will magically disappear.
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D. You’ll recover from your illness.
【4】Where is this passage probably taken from?
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Empathy(同情)does change us. It helps us to __, to be kind, and to make this world a __ place.
【1】A. even B. once C. still D. seldom
【2】A. special B. proper C. necessary D. possible
【3】A. matter B. waste C. cost D. save
【4】A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
【5】A. wealth B. anxiety C. challenge D. joy
【6】A. imagination B. complaint C. price D. reach
【7】A. but B. and C. so D. or
【8】A. remember B. doubt C. admit D. realize
【9】A. money B. time C. energy D. labor
【10】A. doing B. buying C. facing D. missing
【11】A. stored B. found C. lost D. searched
【12】A. Putting aside B. Taking on C. Paying for D. Going through
【13】A. happy B. relaxed C. energetic D. positive
【14】A. education B. suffering C. tale D. anger
【15】A. courage B. belief C. support D. faith
【16】A. treating B. praising C. honoring D. serving
【17】A. in need B. in peace C. in fear D. in silence
【18】A. relief B. empathy C. ease D. guilty
【19】A. donate B. think C. love D. study
【20】A. bigger B. safer C. smaller D. better
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