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    Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节，满分40分）
    第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并存答题卡上将该
    项涂黑。
    Increasingly over the last few years,we have become familiar with the range of small electronic devices or  “smart” accessories (附件,饰品 ) . Pocket heart -rate monitors for joggers and electronic maps are just the first examples of many new products that promise to change our lives in all sorts of surprising ways.
    As a scientist at New York University . Rosalind Picard tries out different smart accessories before they go on the market.  One of these was the so-called " frown (皱眉)headband". Rosalind was shocked to realize just how often she frowned. Stuck in a traffic jam recently, Rosalind kept hearing the sounds of the tiny sensor inside the band worn around her forehead -each time she frowned in annoyance, the sensor gave out a signal.
    Another computer scientist , Stevcn Feiner, is working on a pair of glasses that will do more than help you to see .Imagine you want to try a restaurant in a foreign city but you're not familiar with the dishes on the menu.  If you are weanng a pair of Steven's glasses . all yau have to do is glance above the restauran’s doorway and your glasses will immediately become windows to the Tntemet, offering you full details of the meals served inside. The glasses could also be used to help people make speeches,give chefs access to the latest recipes and even provide doctors with
    patient information while they carry out operations.
    At the moment, Steven's invention looks more like a large ski mask than a pair of glasses.
    It's a headset connected to a hand-held computer and a Global Positioning  System  ( GPS ) receiver, which tracks the wearer's position. But he says that these head-worn displays will eventually get smaller and lighter as technology improves.
    And, of course, this new technology has a fashionable as well as a useful application. A chemical engineer named Roben Langer has invented a new microchip that, if put inside a ring,can give off different smells according to a person's mood. That, of course, may or may not appeal to you.  And,in the end , it is  shoppers . not scientiscs , who will determine which of these smart accessories will succeed as fashionable items and which are sure tO join history's long list of crazy inventions.
    It is clear,however ,that as computers get smaller and cheapcr.  Lhcy will pop up in all sorts
    of easily-wearable accessories . even in the buttons on your coat.  WhaCs morc, this is something that's going to happen a lot sooner than we all expect.
    41. When Rosalind wore the headband, she was surprised a___________
    A. how well the sensor worked           B. how she was affected by traffic
    C. how strong the signal was            D. how uncomfortable it was
    42.  For people eating out , Steven’ s glasses can___________      
    A . give them a restaurant's location
    B.  let them see a restaurant's environment
    C.  inform them about a restaurant’s menu 
    D.  tell them about a restaurant's quality
    43. What is the current problem with Stevcn's glasses?
    A. Limited function.                B. Inconvenience.
    C. High cost.                       D. Poor Internet access.
    44.  In general, what does the writer think about smart accessories?
    A. They will soon be widely available.
    B. Much more research is needed into them.
    C. Only a few of them will appeal to shoppers.
    D. Most of them are considered to be crazy inventions.
    45. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
    A. To advertise some smart accessories.
    B .To tell interesting stories about smart accessories.
    C. To argue that smart accessories are fashionable.
    D. To introduce the idea of smart accessories.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

           Running like the wind, roaring （咆哮） like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world．But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China．
    This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund．
    The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China．In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country．But due to the destruction of their natural habitat （栖息地） and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species．
    Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China．But they are nothing like their wild cousins．They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing．If they were set free they could not look after themselves．
    "Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo．
    To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa．Four of them have already arrived．Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts（本能） and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base．
    " South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild．The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center．" We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain（生物链） and there was a lack of space．"
    The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready．
    小题1:What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?
    A．Because it has lost its natural instincts．
    B．Because there is not a complete eco-chain．
    C．Because there is no space for it．
    D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions．
    小题2:How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?
    A．Its effect still remains to be seen．
    B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins．
    C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills．
    D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007．
    小题3:By saying " but they are nothing like their wild cousins", the writer means that ______．
    A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals
    B．they don't know how to hunt or kill
    C．a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding
    D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task
    小题4:What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?
    A．To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild．
    B．To provide them with a better environment．
    C．To get the tigers to go on a tour．
    D．To find a complete eco-chain for them．
    小题5:Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?
    A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base．
    B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers．
    C．Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there．
    D．Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ⅲ 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.
    Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.
    The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.
    Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here’s where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles — making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles — so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.
    When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren’t fooled — they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.
    As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they’re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.
    41．Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate        .
    A．children’s and adults’ eye-sight
    B．people’s ability to see accurately
    C．children’s and adults’ brains
    D．the influence of people’s age
    42．When asked to find the larger circle,        .
    A．children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around
    B．only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around
    C．children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around
    D．adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around
    43．According to the passage, we can know that        .
    A．a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background
    B．an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size
    C．a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size
    D．a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size
    44．Visual context may work when children get older than        .
    A．4                           B．6                            C．10                          D．18
    45．Why are younger children not fooled?
    A．Because they are smarter than older children and adults.
    B．Because older people are influenced by their experience.
    C．Because people’s eyes become weaker as they grow older.
    D．Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ask any person who is successful in whatever he or she is doing what motivates him/her, and very likely the answer will be "goals". Goal Setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? If you are in college because that's what your parents want, you may find it difficult to motivate yourself. Sure, it's possible to succeed with someone else providing the motivation for you. ("If you graduate from college, I'll give you a car!" or worse "If you don't graduate from college, you won't get a car.") But motivation that comes from within really makes the difference.
    Certainly, you need some intelligence, knowledge base, study skills, and time management skills, but if you don't have motivation, you won't get far. Think about this analogy. You have a car with a full tank of gas, a well-tuned engine, good set of tires, quadraphonic CD system, and a sleek, polished exterior(外表). There it sits. This car has incredible potential. However, until a driver sits behind the wheel, puts the key in the ignition(点火装置), and cranks it up, the car doesn't function. You guessed it; the KEY is MOTIVATION.
    Interest is an important motivator for a student. So is a desire to learn. When you link these two things together, you create success. Often success in an endeavor(努力) leads to more interest and a greater desire to learn, creating an upward spiral(螺旋形) of motivation toward a goal you have established.
    So be honest with yourself. Are you genuinely interested in being in college? Have you set realistic goals for yourself? How can you develop the internal motivation that really counts? When it comes to motivation, KNOWING is not as important as DOING.
    小题1:Why does the writer give the example of a car in the second paragraph?
    A．Because people can never go far without a good car.
    B．Because a good car motivates some college students to study harder.
    C．Because a good car is a symbol of being a success.
    D．Because motivation leads people to success like it starts a car.
    小题2: What is the CORRECT comparison between the internal motivation and the external (外部的)motivation?
    A．Only the internal motivation can result in success.
    B．Internal motivation is more important than external motivation.
    C．Internal motivation and external motivation has equal importance.
    D．External motivation is enough for people to achieve success.
    小题3: According to the article the following factors can push people towards their goals EXCEPT __________?
    A．interestB．the desire to learn
    C．the knowledge of motivationD．the sense of success
    小题4: What’s the main purpose of the article?
    A．To encourage everyone to develop motivation for whatever they are doing..
    B．To inspire college students to set goals for their college life.
    C．To imply that the less motivated college students quit the college.
    D．To call on parents to give up their over-protection of their children.
    小题5: What may be the writer’s advice to the potential readers?
    A．The goals you set for yourself shouldn’t be far beyond your reach.
    B．You needn’t attend college if you are really not interested in it.
    C．You should work harder to win praise from others.
    D．Honesty is the best policy to solve problems in your life.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    二：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从21－35各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated   21  it does not become a danger to life.   22  , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get   23 . The water  may become so polluted that it   24  all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the   25  , it pollutes the ocean.
    In many countries with   26 , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not   27  . Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches   28  become polluted.   29  scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
    In 1989 an international law was passed to   30  people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the   31   to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown   32  the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,   33  the nature of the materials.
    The   34  of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been   35   to protect the world and control pollution.
    21. A. as if                   B. so that             C. ever since               D. now that
    22. A. Luckily               B. Happily           C. Unfortunately         D. Hopefully
    23 A. sick                        B. hope               C. rich                        D. fun
    24. A. raises                  B. feeds               C. kills                       D. breaks
    25. A. pool                   B. lake                C. spring                    D. sea
    26. A. grassland         B. plains                 C. sea coasts          D. deserts
    27. A. safe                    B. useful                     C. dirty                 D. wrong
    28. A. need                   B. may                   C. can’t             D. needn’t
    29. A. So                      B. Because              C. Since                D. But
    30. A. stop                    B. suggest               C. keep                 D. find
    31. A. school                B. organization        C. factory                     D. law
    32. A. out of                 B. away from                 C. into                  D. above
    33. A. depending on    B. feeding on                 C. leading to       D. connecting to
    34. A. news                  B. method               C. problem            D. disadvantage
    35. A. punished             B. set up                     C. refused              D. called at

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored --- and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs --- the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:
    women are helped more than men;
    men help more than women;
    attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.
    Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.
    According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:
    “Shifting of responsibility” --- the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people” there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.
    “Fear of making a mistake” --- situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an incident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.
    “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”
    Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention（介入）, much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved , and a fight would easily follow.”
    Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “the British as a whole have some difficulty intervention, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety. These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”
    60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.
    B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.
    C. Religious people are more likely to look on.
    D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.
    61. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?
    A. Sex.          B. Nationality.                     C. Profession.               D. Setting.
    62. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?
    A. A man is more likely to help than a woman.
    B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.
    C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.
    D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.
    63. The author wrote this article _______.
    A. to explain why bystanders behave as they do
    B. to urge people to stand out when in need
    C. to criticize the selfishness of bystanders
    D. to analyze the weakness of human nature

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better tasting meals.
    Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.
    Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word process a home work assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
    72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The writer likes high-tech cooking.
    B. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.
    C. High—tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.
    D. Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework. 
    73. How does the writer feel about high—tech tools?
    A. Better late than never.                        B. Easy come, easy go.
    C. Every coin has two sides.                     D. Learn to walk before you run.
    74. What is the main subject discussed in the text?
    A. High—tech vs. low—tech.
    B. Advantages vs. disadvantages.
    C. Newspapers and magazines vs. television and the Internet.
    D. Word—processing vs. handwriting.
    75. How is the text organized?
    A. Main idea — Argument — Explanation.
    B. Opinion — Discussion — Description.
    C. Topic — Comparison — Supporting examples.
    D. Introduction — Supporting examples — Discussion.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    National Geographic Society
    17 TH and M Streets N.W., Washington D.C．20036 U.S.A.
    The year is 1991．But just for a moment you will feel the centuries roll back.
    Close your eyes and you can almost see Charlemagne kneeling to receive his crown as Holy Roman Emperor.
    Or an ageing Michelangelo standing in the middle of rubble （碎石）, staring at the still unbuilt, sky-size dome （圆顶大厦）above.
    You are in St. Peter’s Basilica, heart of one of the most attractive nations in the world …
    Dear friend,
    Every now and then, you visit a place that leaves a lasting impression – and memories that remain long after you’ve returned home. The Vatican is one of those unforgettable places.
    As a devoted traveler, I have always believed that there is no replacement for being there. That is, before I saw National Geographic’s new volume （书卷）with my own eyes.
    Inside the Vatican
    In some ways it’s better than being there. Two experienced Geographic staff members – award-winning photographer James Stansfield and writer Bart Mcdowell – show you a side of the Vatican that you could never see if you were to visit as an ordinary tourist.
    You’ll view sights and treasures that only a few are ever allowed to observe, and have extraordinary opportunity to be close to the Vatican’s museums and ceremonies, and to the people who live and work there.
    Examine this magnificent volume – free in your home
    You’re invited to reserve this attractive new volume now. Simply return the enclosed Reservation Card and your edition will be shipped for your free examination.
    Send no money. I’m confident that once you see this amazing book, you won’t be able to put it down! INSIDE THE VATICAN offers you and your family many hours of delight and attraction.
    With no risk, and no requirement to buy, why not take a moment now while you’re thinking of it – and mail the enclosed card?
    We look forward to having you join us on this unusual journey.
    Sincerely,
    Michela English
    P.S. Remember, too, that this beautiful volume is a perfect gift for anyone who loves travel, history, or art. But it’s available only by direct order through the society.
    53．The part before the letter ________.
    A．describes ancient Roman Emperor Charlemagne
    B．introduces Vatican City, the independent state in Europe
    C．tells about the famous Italian scientist and artist Michelangelo
    D．gives an imaginary picture of the grandness of National Geographic Society
    54．‘Dear Friend’ is used as a greeting because the writer ________.
    A．and the reader know each other very well
    B．and the reader have heard about each other
    C．would like the reader to trust her
    D．would like to get to know the reader
    55．What the writer introduces to the reader is based on the volume’s ________.
    A．quality of presentation           B．importance of sales
    C．historical value                 D．value to collectors
    56．The book will appeal to ________.
    A．the recipient （接受者）         B．the recipient, his wife and children
    C．art historians                   D．traveling salesmen

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
    Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
    This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
    1.The most important points of trees to man is ________.
    A. they help him to make money               B. they give him cool
    C. they give him wood and other things       D. they help him to stop drought and floods
    2.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .
    A. many trees have been cut down by man
    B. new trees are not well looked after
    C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
    D. all the above
    3.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .
    A. roots of trees break up the soil   
    B. there are too many rainfalls
    C. strong winds bring a lot of sand
    D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
    4.Which title best fits the passage?
    A. Trees and Man                                      B. The Function of Tree Wood
    C. How do People do with Trees?                  D. The Usage of Tree Roots

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