【题目】Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 【1】 (design) complicated toys but 【2】 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 【3】 a disease that was impossible to be cured,【4】 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 【5】 (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was 【6】 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 【7】 (publish), in which he put forward the idea 【8】 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 【9】 end. In 【10】 (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.
【答案】
【1】designing
【2】unfortunately
【3】from
【4】which
【5】defeated
【6】absorbed
【7】was published
【8】that
【9】an
【10】contusion
【解析】文章主要介绍了史蒂文森霍金,在他患病后,他顽强乐观,并专注于他的研究。
【1】考查动名词。句意:当他是孩子的时候,他热衷于设计复杂的玩具。be enthusiastic about热衷于。介词about后应加动名词。根据题意,故填designing。
【2】考查副词。句意:但不幸的是,在他二十几岁时,他患了一种不可能治愈的疾病。根据下文“a disease that was impossible to be cured”一种不可能治愈的疾病,可知是不幸地,副词作状语,根据题意,故填unfortunately。
【3】考查固定短语。句意:但不幸的是,在他二十几岁时,他患了一种不可能治愈的疾病。Suffer from遭受,根据题意,故填介词from。
【4】考查定语从句。句意:这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。该句为非限制性定语从句,关系词which修饰“he suffered ___3___ a disease that was impossible to be cured,”。根据题意,故填which。
【5】考查时态。句意:而且最终战胜了所有的障碍。文章讲述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词使用一般过去时。根据题意,故填defeated。
【6】考查动词语态。句意:全神贯注于对宇宙的研究。Be absorbed in全神贯注于。根据题意,故填absorbed。
【7】考查被动语态。句意:在1988,他的畅销书《时间简史》出版了。书籍与出版之间为动宾关系,故使用被动语态。根据题意,故填was published。
【8】考查同位语从句。句意:他提出时间本身有一个开始,并且它将有一个结束的想法。Idea后由that引导同位语从句,是对idea的解释。That不在从句中充当人和句子成分。根据题意,故填that。
【9】考查不定冠词。句意:他提出时间本身有一个开始,并且它将有一个结束的想法。End可数名词,结束an end。根据题意,故填an。
【10】考查固定短语。句意:总之,他为宇宙学和量子引力领域做出了杰出的贡献。In contusion总之。根据题意,故填名词contusion。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 【1】 ( main ) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 【2】 (minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell 【3】 everything.
One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped 【4】
( talk ) to me, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 【5】 ( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes .
We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 【6】 ( hurt ) again. It wasn’t until in high school 【7】 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing
【8】 whom I open up.
If that incident 【9】 (happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 【10】 (be ) my best friends now.
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【题目】A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.
A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one — in France and another — in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond”.
Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.
However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.
When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you may be surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It’s just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”
【1】The man ordered three beers all the time because ________.
A. he missed his two brothers living abroad very much
B. this would help him become a local celebrity
C. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub
D. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond
【2】We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very much
B. news traveled fast in the town
C. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker
D. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking
【3】The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.
A. the man decided to drink two beer
B. he thought the man should order three beers
C. he would earn less money
D. he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed away
【4】The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. sympathyB. surpriseC. gratitude D. appreciation
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 【1】 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 【2】 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 【3】 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 【4】 (belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 【5】 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 【6】 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to _【7】 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 【8】 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 【9】 to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 【10】 (different).
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【题目】假如你是张明,你的好朋友Jim面对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不已,晚上睡眠不好,严重影响了生活和学习,为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点,用英语给他回一封信。
1.表示理解;
2.制定复习计划,树立信心;
3.坚持锻炼身体;睡前喝点牛奶,保持好的睡眠
4....
注意:1. 词数100字左右; 2.可适当增加细节,已使行文连贯
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【题目】You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.
Melville’s first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successfully. They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book, Mardi, Melville’s popularity began to weaken. He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.
Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. It was an original novel, combining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its complex symbolism. The book sold poorly.
Melville’s next book, Pierre, was almost completely disregarded by the public. Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector. Eventually, Melville abandoned prose(散文) and began to write poetry.
The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War, based on this experience.
Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72. at this point, his work had been completely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.
【1】What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?
A. His travel experience.
B. His successful communication skills.
C. Adventurous experiences in the front line.
D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.
【2】We can learn from the text that Moby Dick ________.
A. sold a little better than Pierre
B. was Melville’s favorite novel
C. was copied from other books
D. made Melville popular again
【3】The text may be taken from ________.
A. a writing guide
B. a literary journal
C. a science magazine
D. a critical book on literature
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A. The main works of Melville.
B. The skills in Melville’s writing.
C. The ups and downs of Melville.
D. The reason for Melville’s failure.
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【题目】Our ancestors(祖先)made the old saying that friends【1】(be) like wine-the older,the better.Because of that, many people think old friends to be【2】(important) than new ones.For example,if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem,one from a new friend and the other from an old friend,people always prefer to choose the latter one, 【3】the new friend's advice may be better.
【4】(disagree) with the old saying,I believe that new friends are not【5】(necessary) worse than old friends. Why?Because the【6】(long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend,he must be a person who is【7】(rely) and whose interests are in common with 【8】(you).Maybe a friend's outside look【9】(change) all the time,but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all.It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you.【10】,there is no difference between old friends and new ones on this point.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(盔甲)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范围) of learning, like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
【1】The writer thinks that one must ___________.
A. read as many books as he can
B. read books on the subjects that interest him
C. read and absorb a lot
D. try to read books on all the different subjects
【2】A cultured man is similar to a camel because __________.
A. neither of them is interested in knowledge
B. both of them have the ability to select
C. neither of them can be considered wise
D. the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass
【3】The term “mental food” refers to ____________-.
A. grassland B. subjects
C. books D. brain
【4】In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses___________.
A. how to compare furniture with books B. why books must be absorbed
C. how to select reading materials D. why students go to a library
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adult who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles.
With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化)one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.
【1】What do many single people in Pairs complain about?
A. The difficulty in meeting people.
B. The idea of supermarket dating.
C. The items on their grocery list.
D. The inconvenience in shopping.
【2】Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?
A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.
B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.
C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color
D. The dating supermarket has very good business.
【3】How do love shoppers meet one another?
A. They schedule their meeting in advance.
B. They go through a special checkout.
C. They pick out their groceries with great care.
D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.
【4】Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?
A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.
B. The supermarket dating is more casual.
C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more.
D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.
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