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 He was believed                     (已经知道了这个消息). (know)

 to have known the news
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A caring mother is the most important single factor in preventing teenagers from abusing drugs and alcohol, researchers said on Friday. An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems, and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.

“These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use,” said Dr. McArdle, of Newcastle University in northern England, who led the study. “They also suggest that attachment, particularly to mothers, is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”

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(http://edu.china.com/zh_cn/elearn/english/news/512/20020516/11254954.html)

 

59. The phrase “maternal bond” refers to        .

       A. the education of mothers                   B. the supervision of mothers on children

       C. whether the mother uses drugs          D. the guidance of schools on mothers

60. According to McArdle, which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem?

       A. 16-year-old Tom from a happy big family.

       B. 17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother.

       C. 18-year-old Juliet living with her single father.

       D. 19-year-old Mark cared for by his parents.

61. The last paragraph suggests that        .

       A. schools should answer for the drug problem

       B. television and media are to blame

       C. parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem

       D. mothers are the cause of youth drug use

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