Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。

Chinese foods, with a long history, 【1】(be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as 【2】 birthday cake with its candles 【3】(light) in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 【4】 (lucky) to cut it off.

In China, a whole fish 【5】 (symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So 【6】 is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

Another popular dish is zongzi, 【7】 is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish 【8】(make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 【9】(leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 【10】 a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are

【2】а

【3】lit/lighted

【4】unlucky

【5】symbolizes

【6】it

【7】which

【8】is made

【9】leaves

【10】of

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别例举了几样美食：面条，鱼，粽子。

【1】考查主谓一致。句意：中国食品历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。短语be known for以…而闻名，这里有插入语with a long history，主语是Chinese foods，谓语用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。

【2】考查冠词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。名词birthday cake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填а。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。句中with its candles+____，是涉及了with+名词+宾语补足语的知识点，本题考查用过去分词做宾语补足语，its candles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit/lighted表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。

【4】考查形容词。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是is considered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。

【5】考查动词。句意：在中国，整条鱼象征着财富。主语是a whole fish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolizes。

【6】考查代词。句意：所以人们相信吃鱼可以帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。这里考查it作形式主语的句式：it+be+过去分词+that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，即eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come，故填it。

【7】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：另一个受欢迎的菜是粽子，这在端午节期间才供应。故填which。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。

【8】考查语态。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是dish，短语be made of “由…做组成，…材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填is made。

【9】考查名词复数。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。叶子leaf是可数名词，有复数，包裹粽子需要不少叶子，故填leaves。

【10】考查固定搭配。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。这里是固定搭配短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，故填of。

在第3题中考查了with的复合结构，这是高考的一个常考考点，具体用法：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

1)With+宾语+介词短语

He was asleep with his head on his arms.

2)with+宾语+形容词/副词

With John away, we've got more room.

3)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)

He lay in bed with his head covered.

4)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)

With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.

5)with+宾语+to do (不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)

I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.