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【题目】阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us has goals for life. Some of these may be long-term (长期的) or1lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.
Just as you2great pleasure when you're trying to3short-term goals, there's also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both 4are valuable and serve each other. In order to be5in achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the6result and train your mind on either a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-month, or year-to-year level.
For example,7a farmer is to plow (耕地) a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point. If his attention is8just a few feet in front of him, he will not plow straight. So, in order for his field to be plowed straight, he must 9and focus on his long-term goal.
Focusing on a long-term goal can10the energy to get things done in the11. For instance, when a runner sets a(n) 12to run a mile, he'll13be tired when he14the one-mile mark. 15if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles, he probably won't even be sweating (出汗) upon16this same one-mile mark. If this very same runner was to set a goal to run 26 miles and keep his mind on the completion of this long17, not only wouldn't he be sweating, but most likely he wouldn't even be out of breath as he ran by the18mark.
Long-term goals,19, can't be achieved without first achieving20goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子), but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.
(1)A.even B.just C.also D.rather
(2)A.understand B.experience C.explain D.welcome
(3)A.set B.keep C.prevent D.achieve
(4)A.terms B.dreams C.types D.thoughts
(5)A.successful B.special C.interested D.different
(6)A.important B.certain C.final D.happy
(7)A.if B.when C.although D.because
(8)A.received B.attracted C.directed D.paid
(9)A.correct B.forget C.believe D.know
(10)A.choose B.influence C.report D.provide
(11)A.dark B.present C.end D.future
(12)A.date B.story C.goal D.example
(13)A.probably B.personally C.partly D.quietly
(14)A.remembers B.reaches C.discovers D.records
(15)A.And B.But C.So D.Or
(16)A.waiting for B.searching for C.preparing D.passing
(17)A.race B.game C.drive D.flight
(18)A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile C.ten-mile D.one-mile
(19)A.however B.besides C.instead D.therefore
(20)A.lifetime B.short-term C.common D.big

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、D
(10)、B
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、B
(16)、D
(17)、A
(18)、D
(19)、A
(20)、B

【解析】本文属于议论文,人生中目标非常重要,

(1)A 考查副词辨析。副词even甚至;just只不过,仅仅;also也;rather相当地;十分;每个人都有自己的生活目标,一些人也许有长期的目标,甚至有终生的目标。上下文之间存在着递进关系,故A正确。

(2)B 考查动词辨析。动词understand理解;experience体验;explain解释;welcome欢迎;当你努力实现短期目标的时候,你会体验到巨大的快乐,同样如果你有长久的人生目标,你也会有很强的自豪感。故B正确。

(3)D 考查动词辨析。动词set设立;keep保持;prevent阻止,预防;achieve实现;动词achieve和goals连用,表示实现短期的人生目标时,人们会体验到很大的快乐。故D项正确。

(4)C 考查名词辨析。名词term学期;dream梦想;type种类;thought思想;本句中both types表示我们人生中的长期和短期目标这两种不同的人生目标。故C项正确。

(5)A 考查形容词辨析。形容词successful成功的;special特别的;interested感兴趣的;different不同的;形容词successful和介词in连用,表示“为了成功实现长期或短期的目标”,我们一定要把注意力集中在最后的结果上。因为结果好才说明我们实现了人生目标。故A正确。

(6)C 考查形容词辨析。形容词important重要的;certain确定的;final最后的;happy开心的;我们要把注意力集中在最后的结果上,并在短期或长期的人生目标上锻炼自己的思维。证明我们是否实现人生目标,最主要的就是看最后的结果。故C项正确。

(7)A 考查连词辨析。连词if如果;when当...时;although尽管;because因为;本段中作者就长期目标举例进行了说明。如果农民想耕地成一条直线,他必须要把眼睛看着遥远的一个点上。上下文是条件关系,故A项正确。

(8)C 考查动词辨析。动词receive收到;attract吸引;direct指导,引导,导向;pay支付;如果他的注意力被引导在前面几尺的地方,也许他就无法耕成直线。故C项正确。

(9)D 考查动词辨析。动词correct纠正;forget忘记;believe相信;know知道;如果他的注意力被引导在前面几尺的地方,也许他就无法耕成直线。所以为了耕成直线,他必须要知道并聚焦于长期目标。故D项正确。

(10)B 考查动词辨析。动词choose选择;influence影响;report报告;provide提供;聚焦于长期目标能够影响人们现在完成事情的精力。与ACD三项动词的语义无关。故B项正确。

(11)B 考查名词短语。短语in the dark在黑暗中;in the present现在;in the end最后;in the future将来;人们有长期的目标能够影响现在完成事情的精力。故B项正确。

(12)C 考查上下文串联。名词date数据;story故事;goal目标;example例子;如果一位跑步运动员设立了一个跑一英里的目标,也许在他到达一英里的地方就会很累。跑步一英里是人们设立的目标。且与55空后句“if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles”中的“goal”形成呼应。故C正确。

(13)A 考查副词辨析。副词probably可能地;personally私人地;partly部分地;quietly安静地;如果我们的目标是一英里,我们很可能在一英里的地方就会很累了。BCD三项语义不搭配。

(14)B 考查动词辨析。动词remember记得;reach到达;discover发现;record记录;动词短语reach the mark到达那个地方。本句指运动员跑到自己所设立的一英里的地方。故B项正确。

(15)B 考查连词辨析。连词and和;but但是;so于是;or或者,否则;如果我们设立的目标是一英里,到终点的时候,我们会感觉很累,如果我们的目标是十英里,也许我们经过一英里标志的时候甚至都不会出汗。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but连接。

(16)D 考查语义辨析。短语wait for等待;search for寻找;动词prepare准备;pass经过;动词pass与名词mark搭配,指经过一英里的标志的时候,我们甚至都不会出汗。因为我们聚焦于长期目标。故D项正确。

(17)A 考查上下文串联。根据前半句“set a goal to run 26 miles设立跑26英里的目标”其中的run是“race赛跑”的一种形式。故A正确。

(18)D 考查上下文串联。如果我们设立的目标是26英里,那么我们跑完1英里的时候甚至都不会气喘。本段旨在于说明设立长远目标会对我们的行动产生影响。故D项正确。

(19)A 考查副词辨析。副词however然而;besides而且;instead代替,而不是;therefore因此;我们不首先实现短期目标,然而我们是不会实现长期目标的。长期目标的实现是以短期目标的实现为基础的。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用however联系上下文。

(20)B 考查上下文串联。本句中short-term goal与long-term goal形成呼应,长期目标的实现是以短期目标的实现为基础的。故B正确。

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