【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction (灭绝). The planet has been through at least five such catastrophes 【1】, but this is the first one in human history — and the first one with human fingerprints.
A report by the World Wildlife Fund【2】(offer) the details about this decline, which has cut the planet's vertebrate (有脊椎的) wildlife populations【3】 an average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat to many 【4】 (danger) land animals. "Science shows us the cruel 【5】 (real) that our forests, oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now," says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. "Inch by inch and species by species, 【6】(shrink) wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and pressure we are putting on the planet. "
"The statistics are【7】(scare), but all hope is not lost, "says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental 【8】(problem) around the world, but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what【9】(leave). We have an opportunity to design a new path forward【10】 allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.
【答案】
【1】before
【2】offers
【3】by
【4】endangered
【5】reality
【6】shrinking
【7】scary/scaring
【8】problems
【9】is left
【10】that/which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地球很可能正在经历第六次大灭绝,但我们仍然可以有保护和恢复的方法。
【1】
考查副词。本句意为“地球之前至少经历了五次这样的灾难,但这是人类历史上第一次,也是第一次有人类指纹。”应用副词before(之前)。故填before。
【2】
考查主谓一致。本句讲客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语A report by the World Wildlife Fund是单数,谓语也用单数。故填offers。
【3】
考查介词。本句意为“世界野生动物基金会的一份报告提供了这种下降的细节,在短短四十年内,全球脊椎动物的数量平均减少了60%。”,介词by可以表示数量的净增减值。故填by。
【4】
考查形容词。本句意为“栖息地的丧失是许多濒危的陆地动物面临的主要威胁”,名词短语land animals需要形容词来修饰,此空用形容词形式。文中表示“濒危的陆地动物”,故填endangered。
【5】
考查名词。该空作shows的宾语,用名词。故填reality。
【6】
考查现在分词。名词短语wildlife numbers和动词shrink是逻辑上的主动关系,表正在进行,应用现在分词(doing)作wildlife numbers的前置定语,表“正在减少的”。故填shrinking。
【7】
考查形容词。此句为主系表结构,形容词作表语,所以用形容词scary(令人感到可怕的);scaring是动词scare的现在分词形式,也可在句中作表语,意为“令人感到可怕的”。故填scary/scaring。
【8】
考查名词的数。some后接复数可数名词,problem是可数名词,此空用名词的复数形式。故填problems。
【9】
考查时态和语态。本句意为“这份报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题,但同时也揭示了我们仍然可以保护和恢复被剩下的东西的方法。”由语境可知,此处指“现在被剩下的东西”,所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),主语what是单数,应用is left。故填is left。
【10】
考查定语从句关系词。先行词a new path forward后接一个定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
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