精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction (灭绝). The planet has been through at least five such catastrophes 1, but this is the first one in human history — and the first one with human fingerprints.

A report by the World Wildlife Fund2(offer) the details about this decline, which has cut the planet's vertebrate (有脊椎的) wildlife populations3 an average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat to many 4 (danger) land animals. "Science shows us the cruel 5 (real) that our forests, oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now," says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. "Inch by inch and species by species, 6(shrink) wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and pressure we are putting on the planet. "

"The statistics are7(scare), but all hope is not lost, "says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental 8(problem) around the world, but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what9(leave). We have an opportunity to design a new path forward10 allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.

【答案】

1before

2offers

3by

4endangered

5reality

6shrinking

7scary/scaring

8problems

9is left

10that/which

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地球很可能正在经历第六次大灭绝,但我们仍然可以有保护和恢复的方法。

1

考查副词。本句意为“地球之前至少经历了五次这样的灾难,但这是人类历史上第一次,也是第一次有人类指纹。”应用副词before(之前)。故填before

2

考查主谓一致。本句讲客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语A report by the World Wildlife Fund是单数,谓语也用单数。故填offers

3

考查介词。本句意为“世界野生动物基金会的一份报告提供了这种下降的细节,在短短四十年内,全球脊椎动物的数量平均减少了60%。”,介词by可以表示数量的净增减值。故填by

4

考查形容词。本句意为“栖息地的丧失是许多濒危的陆地动物面临的主要威胁”,名词短语land animals需要形容词来修饰,此空用形容词形式。文中表示“濒危的陆地动物”,故填endangered

5

考查名词。该空作shows的宾语,用名词。故填reality

6

考查现在分词。名词短语wildlife numbers和动词shrink是逻辑上的主动关系,表正在进行,应用现在分词(doing)作wildlife numbers的前置定语,表“正在减少的”。故填shrinking

7

考查形容词。此句为主系表结构,形容词作表语,所以用形容词scary(令人感到可怕的);scaring是动词scare的现在分词形式,也可在句中作表语,意为“令人感到可怕的”。故填scary/scaring

8

考查名词的数。some后接复数可数名词,problem是可数名词,此空用名词的复数形式。故填problems

9

考查时态和语态。本句意为“这份报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题,但同时也揭示了我们仍然可以保护和恢复被剩下的东西的方法。”由语境可知,此处指“现在被剩下的东西”,所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),主语what是单数,应用is left。故填is left

10

考查定语从句关系词。先行词a new path forward后接一个定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim即将来京,并打算 利用周末时间游览一处北京古代建筑。他发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

1.你的推荐;2.说明理由。

注意:1.词数不少于502.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Downloading files is one of the primary uses of the Internet. You can find virtually anything online, and chances are that you've been downloading files ever since you started using your computer. Your Operating System will attempt to put all of your downloads in one central location, but eventually you may have downloaded files all over your computer. Knowing how to quickly find your downloaded files can save you a lot of time and headache.

● Check your Downloads folder(文件夹). Windows includes a Downloads folder that acts as the default (默认的) download location for most programs for every user. There are a couple of ways you may be able to find your Downloads folder:

Click the Start menu and then click your user name. You should see a Downloads folder in the window that opens.

Open Windows Explorer Win+E. Your Downloads folder may be listed in the left frame under "Favorites" or "Computer/This PC".

Press Win+R and type shell: downloads. Press Enter to open the Downloads folder.

● Check other locations. If you download with a lot of programs, chances are that your downloads have become a bit spread out. Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder.

If you have a secondary drive that acts as a file storage, check to see if you've created a download folder on it as well.

● Search for the file. If you know the name of the file you downloaded, you can search for it to quickly open it. Press Win and start typing the name of the file. You should see it appear in the search results.

● Open your downloaded files. You shouldn't have much difficulty opening most files that you download online, but you may run across a few file types that can give you problems. See the guides below for details on opening these troublesome files.

Playing MKV video files

……

1This passage aims to instruct Internet users _____.

A.how to download files from the Internet

B.how to search for files on the Internet

C.how to find files downloaded from the Internet

D.how to open the folders on the Internet

2If you can’t find the file at the default download location in your computer, you might try to _____.

A.press Win+RB.click My Documents

C.extract an RAR fileD.open the Downloads folder.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her 1 a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 2 still insists on working in the hospital.

Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘)3 (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as "the 4 (much) beautiful grandma doctor" by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 5 (break) in a fall a month ago.

So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her. In their eyes, she 6 (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 7(child).

One of Sheng's most 8 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 9 (award) the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics", Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 10 good doctor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.

Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace

Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirina's beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.

Available from Amazon,11.50

Summer by Alice Low

Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.

Available from Amazon, 6.23

Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein

Summer is the season of baseball, and there's no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green's rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.

Available from Amazon,9.61

1What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?

A.Enjoying the excitement of sports.B.Making friends with pets more easily.

C.Strengthening the sense of shore safety.D.Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.

2Which of the following book is related to human rights?

A.Summer.B.Waiting for Pumpsie.

C.Vampirina at the Beach.D.The Night Before Summer Camp.

3What do the three books have in common

A.They tell what happens in the hot season.B.They introduce camp adventures.

C.They describe sweet music.D.They have the same price.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There was a small boy who found a bright copper penny where walking down the street one day. He was so exciting that he found money and it didn’t cost him anything. This experience lead him to spend the rest of his days walking with his head down, eyes wide open, looking for treasure. During his lifetime he lucky found much money for the total of $13.96.

He got money for nothing. Except for that he missed the breathless beauty of 31,369 sunsets, the colorful beauty of 157 rainbow and the fiery beauty of hundreds of maples. Birds flying, sun shining, and the smiles of a thousand passed people are not a part of her memory.

Do you know who is living like this? He always bends his head down and fears of things that never happen, hoping find that copper penny…for nothing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 How It Feels to Float

by Helena Fox

If you’re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illnessgrief, and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.

Two Can Keep a Secret

by Karen M. McManus

Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and hints pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.

Forest of a Thousand Lanterns

by Julie C. Dao

The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale—a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn’t love back . and magic— and gives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.

Dune

by Frank Herbert

If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you’re going to read, Dune Trilogy (沙丘三部曲), Frank Herbert’s most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting—about warring factions battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction, the Dune Trilogy, just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.

1What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?

A.A girl’s space adventures.

B.Challenges of growing up.

C.The murder of a teenage girl.

D.An old women’s happy life.

2What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret ?

A.A fairy tale.

B.A love story.

C.A mystery story.

D.A science-fiction story.

3What do Forest of a Thousand Lanterns and Dune have in common?

A.Both are one of a book series.

B.Both have an authentic setting.

C.Both have been adapted to movies.

D.Both involve seeking magic power.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Receptionist / Clerical(文职人员的) Assistant / Part Time

Overview

Covenant Care was founded in 1994 by healthcare industry professionals who wanted to create a company that would exceed customer expectations through quality care. Through modest and focused growth, our“Family" has grown to include over 8,000 healthcare professionals in over 55 healthcare and rehabilitation centers. We care for over 4,000 residents and patients in our facilities.

Key Job Function

●Provide timely, friendly, accurate and helpful telephone support.

●Provide information and accurately answer resident and patient, family, employee and visitor inquiries.

●Handle volume of calls and visitors, and distribute messages accordingly.

●Timely and accurately maintain all assigned data bases and list, including residents, emergency telephone numbers, clergy, on call personnel, etc.

Minimum Requirements

●Must possess at a minimum a High School diploma or equivalent.

●Must have at least 2 years’ experience in a clerical position or successfully completed a secretarial science program from an accredited school / college.

●Must meet the general health requirements set forth by the policies of the facility or department which may include a medical and physical examination.

To learn more about Covenant Care and our recent successes, please click on the following link to view our Quality Report.

1What do a Clerical Assistant’s duties include?

A.Visiting every resident.B.Caring for patients.

C.Dealing with telephone calls.D.Asking visitors questions.

2Which of the following applicants is likely to be employed?

A.A person suffering poor health.B.A person with no work experience.

C.A person who just graduated from high school.D.A person who received training in secretarial work.

3Where is this passage most likely from?

A.A web page.B.A magazine.

C.A guidebook.D.A textbook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

1. 表达谢意; 2. 个人感受; 3. 表达信心。

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

参考词汇:流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus

Dear Medical workers

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案