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【题目】改错题(找出错误并改正)
(1)He was busy writing a letter rather read a newspaper.
(2)The house is surrounding by high walls.
(3)She has a gift at learning languages.
(4)Let's go the downtown, said Liu Qian.
(5)There was frost on the ground , confirmed that fall had arrived in Canada.
(6)Canada's population is only slight over thirty million.
(7)We are going to see some great sceneries during our journey.
(8)After two days travel ,the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
(9)Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
(10)A metre is measure of length.

【答案】
(1)rather后加 than
(2)把surrounding 改为 surrounded
(3)把at 改为 for
(4)去掉 the
(5)把confirmed改为 confirming
(6)把slight 改为 slightly
(7)把sceneries改为scenery
(8)把days 改为 days'
(9)把countries 改为country
(10)is 加上a
【解析】 本大题为改错题。在改错时不仅要保持原句的意思不变,还要让句子符合语法逻辑,如时态,语态等,尤其要注意某些固定搭配的用法。
(1)考查固定短语。句意:他忙着写信,而不是看报纸。rather than固定搭配,“而不是”,故rather后加 than。
(2) 考查语态。句意:房子周围都是高墙。根据句意可知,房子被高墙包围。被…包围,为“be surrounded by…”故把surrounding 改为 surrounded 。
(3)考查介词。句意:她有学习语言的天赋。have a gift for…固定短语,意为“在….方面有天赋”,故把at 改为 for。
(4)考查冠词。句意:“我们去市中心吧,”刘倩说。downtown为副词,前不加冠词,故去掉the。
(5)考查非谓语动词。地面上结了霜,证实加拿大秋天的到来。分析句子“There was frost on the ground (地面上结了霜)这件事证实( confirm)秋天的到来”可知,confirm的逻辑主语是前面的句子,二者为主谓关系,即主动关系,故用现在分词,因此把confirmed改为 confirming。
(6)考查副词。句意:加拿大的人口仅略高于三千万。Slight在句子中作状语,作状语要用副词形式,故把slight 改为 slightly。
(7) 考查名词。句意:我们在旅途中将看到一些美丽的风景。scenery”风景“为不可数名词,没有复数,故把sceneries改为把scenery。
(8)考查所有格。句意:经过两天的旅行。分析可知,两天的旅行,要用two day's,因此把days 改为 days'。
(9)考查名词。句意:加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。其他的任何(一个)国家,为单数,故把countries 改为country。
(10)考查冠词。米是一种长度的度量单位。分析句子可知,表示数量“一”的,要用a.,故在is 加上a。

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