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The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of DiaoYu Island belonging to Japan, ____ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples.    
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
C

试题分析:考察定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容在句中作主语。句意:日本政府固执地宣布拥有钓鱼岛,这件事情伤害了两国人民之间的友谊。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。This和it不能引导定语从句。故C正确。
点评:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。
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