【题目】 Bedtime stories play an important role in your child's development. Not only do bedtime stories create an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids, but reading a little one at the same time night after night can help them form a healthy sleep routine. Child psychologists also point to the cognitive benefits for young people who are raised with bedtime stories, including the higher-than-average ability to read and write and an emotional connection to reading. Let’s look at some of the most popular bedtime storybooks that are available in print.
Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown
Considered one of the greatest bedtime stories of all time, this classic has a lovely narrative and lively illustrations(插图) by Clement Hurd. Goodnight Moon celebrated the 70th anniversary of its original publication in 2017, a three-dimensional version is also available on YouTube.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
First published in 1969, this beloved tale features striking illustrations and finger-sized cutouts(剪成的图样) that allow children to physically participate in the story. If your kids enjoy this one, check out the other titles from author and illustrator Eric Carle; his 50-year career includes a bibliography of more than 70 titles.
Guess How Much I Love You by Sam Mcbratney and Anita Jeram
This heartwarming tale explores the bond between Big Nutbrown Hare and his son, Little Nutbrown Hare. The book—which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015—was followed by four books.
The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss
The Cat in the Hat spins a tale about a naughty cat that entertains a pair of children for the afternoon. Roughly 10 million copies have been printed since its original publication in 1957, and the book has been translated into more than a dozen different languages.
【1】What benefit do bedtime stories have?
A.Help children get a higher education.B.Help kids form a good reading habit.
C.Help children sleep and get up early.D.Help parents bond with their kids.
【2】Who is good at drawing according to the text?
A.Margaret Wise BrownB.Sam McBratney
C.Eric CarleD.Dr. Seuss
【3】Which book was published the earliest?
A.The Cat in the HatB.Goodnight Moon
C.Guess How Much I Love YouD.The Very Hungry Caterpillar
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。睡前故事不仅可以增进父母和孩子之间的亲密关系，而且每晚同时读一个小故事也可以帮助孩子形成好的睡眠习惯。文章介绍了几本经典的、适合睡前讲给孩子听的故事书。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段的Not only do bedtime stories create an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids, but reading a little one at the same time night after night can help them form a healthy sleep routine.可知，睡前故事不仅可以增进父母和孩子之间的亲密关系，而且每晚同一时段读一个小故事也可以帮助孩子形成好的睡眠习惯。D. Help parents bond with their kids.(帮助父母和孩子建立联系)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【2】推理判断题。根据第三段的First published in 1969, this beloved tale features striking illustrations and finger-sized cutouts(剪成的图样) that allow children to physically participate in the story. (首次出版于1969年，这本心爱的故事书的特点是引人注目的插图和手指大小可以让孩子身体参与其中的图样)可推测，该书的作者Eric Carle 擅长画画。C. Eric Carle符合以上说法，故选C项。
【3】细节理解题。根据第二段的Goodnight Moon celebrated the 70th anniversary of its original publication in 2017, a three-dimensional version is also available on YouTube.(2017年，《晚安月亮》庆祝了原创出版70周年，3D版现在也可以在YouTube看到)可知，《晚安月亮》首次出版于1947年；根据第三部分的The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle First published in 1969可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar首次出版于1969年；根据第四部分的The book—which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015—was followed by four books.可知，Guess How Much I Love You首次出版于1995年；根据最后一部分的Roughly 10 million copies have been printed since its original publication in 1957可知，The Cat in the Hat首次出版于1957年。综上所述，这四本书里Goodnight Moon出版最早。B. Goodnight Moon符合以上说法，故选B项。
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小博士期末闯关100分系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The other day on a cold night, I left my wife and drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 100 miles. It was rather late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
【1】How does the author feel about the truck driver?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.D.Annoyed.
【2】What can we infer about the author?
A.He hates driving at night.B.He desired to cross the red light that night.
C.He approves of obeying traffic rules by himself.D.He is easy when suffering the traffic jam.
【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word “inclination” in paragraph 5?
A.Tendency.B.Faith.
C.Adjustment.D.Guidance.
【4】What’s the message the author tries to convey?
A.Politeness matters.B.Hold belief in human nature.
C.People should be patient and helpful.D.There’s a need to improve traffic rules.
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【题目】 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams （阻塞）and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes （废气）.So the city began a scheme （计划）to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme （ “ Velib” comes from velo liberte, or “ bicycle freedom” ） people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you do not return it after 30 minutes , you have to pay. it's only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy（25 kg） , and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it is a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle - they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme will not settle all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There are not any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."
【1】What can we learn about the Velib scheme?
A.It owns more stations than the subway.
B.It aims to make traveling easier.
C.Its bikes are light and colorful.
D.Its bikes have no baskets.
【2】If you use a Velib for one hour, how much should you pay?
A.30.B.30.
C. 29.D.1.
【3】Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?
A.The cost is rather high. ,
B.It is hard to find a Velib station.
C.It is not suitable for a long journey.
D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.
【4】What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Uncaring.D.Worried.
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【题目】 Contrary to popular belief, when a person makes a mistake while learning, it improves their memory for the right information, but only if the error is close to the correct answer, according to their recent findings made by Baycrest researchers.
To figure out the influence of making mistakes on learning, researchers carried out the study. They asked 32 young adults with no Spanish background to guess the English definitions of certain Spanish words. The Spanish words selected either resemble an English word with similar meaning or look like an English word, but mean something different. Participants were first shown a Spanish word and asked to guess its meaning. Then, they were briefly shown the correct translation before being shown another Spanish word. After repeating this process with 16
Spanish words, participants had a short break before their memory for the translations was tested.
Researchers found that people were better able to think of the correct translations of Spanish words that were similar to the English words. They had greater difficulty retrieving the meaning of words that look misleading.
“Our research found evidence that mistakes that are a ‘near miss’ can help a person learn the information better than if no errors are made at all,” says Dr. Nicole Anderson. “These types of errors can serve as stepping stones to remembering the right answer. But if the error made is a wild guess and out in left field, then a person doesn't learn the correct information easily.”
"Based on these findings, someone studying for an exam should only take practice quizzes after reviewing the materials,” says Dr. Anderson. “If a person takes a practice test and is unfamiliar with the content, they risk making guesses that are nowhere near the right answer. This could make it harder for them to learn the correct information later.”
“Even if a person makes a mistake while testing themselves, as long as their error is close to the right answer, they’re more likely to remember the right information,” adds Dr. Anderson.
【1】What do we know about the subjects in the recent study?
A.They have a good memory for new words
B.They know nothing about any foreign language
C.They get answers by making wild guesses in the test
D.They need to translate Spanish words into English ones
【2】What does the underlined word “retrieving” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Guessing.B.Remembering.
C.Distinguishing.D.Understanding.
【3】Which of the following reflects Dr. Anderson’s opinion?
A.Errors of certain kind are likely to help with learning
B.It is rewarding to make wild guesses during learning
C.Taking practice tests before exams is an unwise practice
D.It is hard to make “near miss” types of errors during learning
【4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The art of making mistakes.
B.The way of improving memory.
C.Good guesses while learning matter a lot.
D.Making mistakes may bring unexpected benefits.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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For example, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And 【4】 (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework 【5】 same thing?
Even the smallest words can be 【6】 (confuse). When you see “WHO” in a medical report do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” You also have to wonder at the unique 【7】 (mad) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.
English 【8】 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the 【9】 (create) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, 【10】 when the lights are out, they are invisible.
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【题目】Best Ways to Make Money Online
◆Sell Digital Products
Selling digital products means never having to keep physical goods. You can sell such items as WordPress themes, audiobooks, and PowerPoint templates (模板) through a marketplace like ClickBank.
The amount of money you can make will vary greatly from just a few dollars a month to several hundred or even thousand dollars. It depends on the success of your products and how you market them.
◆Run an Etsy Store
Do you enjoy working with arts and crafts? Sell your unique creations through Etsy, an online marketplace for all things handmade. Etsy sellers list such items as pillowcases, dream catchers, canvas prints, custom shower curtains and more. You set your own pricing and Etsy takes a small cut from your sales.
◆Work for Mechanical Turk
If you are just looking for a way to earn a little extra pocket money, Amazon Mechanical Turk could be a great solution. You can work from home, writing video descriptions, translating a paper, or performing online research. The barrier to entry is really low and you can start making money right away.
◆Make Money Through Your Podcasts (播客)
Many people start podcasting as a hobby, but these audio shows can also be a reliable source of income. Similar to blogging and YouTube channels, podcasts can be changed into money through advertisements. One of the greatest challenges will be growing your audience through podcast directories like iTunes. The potential is there if your audience is large enough and you attract the right partnerships.
【1】What do you need to make much money by selling digital products?
A.Plenty of patience to sell them.
B.A large warehouse to store goods.
C.Your creativity and marketing skills.
D.Enough time to make digital products.
【2】What’s the advantage of Mechanical Turk?
A.Doing tasks that need no skill.
B.Attracting many young people.
C.Working with flexibility.
D.Making money easily.
【3】What should you do to earn good money through podcasts?
A.To extend your influence.
B.To create excellent products.
C.To put forward unique ideas.
D.To treat podcasts as a good career.
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【题目】假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Eric 在汉语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 表扬他为此付出的努力；
3. 表达对他未来的祝愿。
参考词汇：汉语演讲比赛 the Chinese Speech Contest
注意：1. 词数 100 字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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【题目】 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities (性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm.
Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
【1】What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce StressB.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of FriendsD.The Qualities of Good Friends
【2】The underlined word "stimulate" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .
A.educateB.encourage
C.surpriseD.dislike
【3】We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ______.
A.laugh at us when we're foolish
B.tell us other people's secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
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【4】According to the passage, we can reduce stress by ______.
a. Making more new friends
b. discussing stress with friends
c. ignoring our problems for a while
d. Sharing interests with friends
A.a,b,cB.b,c,d
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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Sure, exercise can improve your physical health, improve your waistline, 【5】 even add years to your life. So people who exercise 【6】( regular)) tend to do so because it gives them an enormous sense of well-being. They feel more energetic throughout the day, sleep 【7】 (well) at night, have sharper memories, and feel more relaxed and positive about 【8】(they) and their lives. And it's also powerful medicine for many common mental health challenges.
Wondering just how active you need to be to get a mental health boost? It's probably not as much as you think. You don't need 【9】(devote) hours out of your busy day, train at the gym, or run mile. You can gain all 【10】 physical and mental health benefits of exercise with 30-minute of moderate exercise five times a week. Two 15-minute or even three 10-minute exercise sessions can also work just as well.
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