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阅读理解。

     "You are going to the United States to live? How wonderful! You are really lucky."
     Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it true
all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?
     Specialists say that it isn't easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is the term
specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. "There are
three stages of culture shock, "say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new
environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the
people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings
and, as a result enjoy their life more.
     There are some obvious factors m culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs
may be different. The public service systems the telephone, post office, or transporta- tion maybe
difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
     Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most
people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties
in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these
people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role,
almost without an identity.
     They have to build a new self-image.
     Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness.
When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from
the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape
does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person
familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long
term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

1. When people move to a new country, they ______.
A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B. have well prepared for their new surroundings
C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D. will never be familiar with the culture of the country
2. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following
except ______
A. language communication          
B. weather conditions and customs
C. public service systems                
D. homesickness
3. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ______.
A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
C. the more money you' 11 earn abroad
D. the less homesick you' II feel abroad
4. When people are homesick, they tend to ______.
A. find some people to talk to          
B. go outside to have a walk
C. visit their friends far away              
D. stay indoors all the time
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科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

阅读理解

  In the 1970s, with ever-increasing international travel and tourism, the United States Department of Transportation decided to design a set of symbols(符号)for airports, stations, and public facilities(设施). The aim was to design symbols that would be clear to people in a hurry and to those who can not read English. Therefore, the set of symbols shown below was designed. Then the designers planned an experiment with an international sample(抽样调查) of 8-year-old children from Sweden. Japan, France, Canada, and Britain. The purpose of the experiment was to determine how clear the symbols would be to the children, who were not experienced international travelers.

  The children were shown the set of sample symbols, and were then asked to explain to the experimenters what the symbols meant. The researchers thought that if the international sample of children could understand them, the grown-up travelers would probably also recognize their meanings. The following graph(图表) shows the percentages of correctly explained symbols.

  The experiments discovered that most of the children easily understand the telephone receiver and cigarette symbols. However, there were some interesting differences in their answers to the other four symbols. The Japanese children most easily understood the symbol standing for“coffee shop”. The experimenters thought that this fact showed children in Japan are more familiar with such shops than children in Sweden and Canada. The Japanese, French, and Canadian children all equally recognized the idea of“information”showed by the question mark.

  Interestingly, the French and Canadian children understood the symbol referring to“campground(露营地)”better than the other children. Again, the researchers thought that recognition of a symbol shows how common the activity is in a country.

  One particularly difficult symbol was that of the umbrella and glove used for“lost and found”, which was correctly explained by less than 50% of the children in four of the five countries. On the basis(基础) of this finding, the experimenters decided to add a question mark to make this symbol easier to understand.

1.Which of the following shows the correct meaning of(X), (Y), and (Z) in the graph above?

[  ]

A.Campground, Coffee Shop, Lost and Found.

B.Lost and Found, Campground, Coffee Shop.

C.Coffee shop, Lost and Found, Campground.

D.Telephone, No smoking, Information.

2.If we compare the Japanese and French children's understanding of the question mark and cigarette symbols, then we can find a difference of _____ between these symbols.

[  ]

A.0%   B.10%

C.80%   D.90%

3.The _____ symbol was the most difficult for the Japanese children to understand.

[  ]

A.cup   B.question mark

C.tent   D.umbrella and glove

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.The experimenters thought Japanese children drink coffee.

B.The most difficult symbol was changed to make it clearer.

C.The question mark symbol is the least difficult in all five countries.

D.The researchers thought children would know as much as grown-ups.

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科目:高中英语 来源:福建示范性高中2007年高三年级3月质量检测、英语 题型:050

阅读理解

Old-Fashioned Play-For Pay

  Kids!Come have a ball!Or 60,000 of them!There’s a new type of business franchise that is appearing in shopping malls and neighborhoods across America offering pay-per-use indoor playgrounds ,which feature toys ,games ,supervised fun and a workout that doesn’t break the family bank.

  As public playgrounds grow increasingly worn and dirty, the for-profit centers offer clean, safe supervised activity as well as a variety of challenging exercises to develop youngsters’ physical fitness, usually for a fee of around 5$ an hour.“Playgrounds are dirty ,not supervised,” says Dick Guggenheimer ,owner of the two-month-old Discovery Zone in Yonkers, N.Y., part of Kansas City-based chain, “We are indoors; we are padded(铺上软垫);parents can feel their child is safe”.

  In order to satisfy the need of two-earner families ,the new franchise stayed open in the evenings ,long after traditional public playgrounds have grown dark and unusable.However these new playgrounds are not meant to be day-care centers.Parents are expected go stay and play with their kids rather than drop them off.But several also provide high-tech baby-sitting services.At some of the Discovery Zones, parents can register their children in special supervised programs, then leave them and slip away for a couple of hours to enjoy a movie or dinner.If there is a problem ,Mom and Dad are called.

  The most fun of all, though, is getting to do what parents used to do in the days before two-earner families and two-hour commutes; play with their kids.That ,at least ,is old-fashioned, even at per-hour rates.

(1)

What is this article mainly talking about?

[  ]

A.

The fast development of Discovery Zone.

B.

The disadvantages of outdoor playgrounds.

C.

A new type of business franchise for kids.

D.

Children can play in the public playgrounds without parents’care.

(2)

According to the article, which of the following is true to the new playground?

[  ]

A.

The cost is high for a family.

B.

It stayed open in the evening just as traditional playgrounds.

C.

It doesn’t allow parents to leave their kids.

D.

It’s a place where parents can play together with their kids.

(3)

What does the writer mean by saying “old-fashioned”?

[  ]

A.

The so-called new playground is outdated.

B.

The new playground is also enjoyed by old people.

C.

The new playground is actually enjoyed by parents.

D.

The new playground offers a fashion which is poplar in the past.

(4)

What is the writer’s attitude toward the new playground?

[  ]

A.

Agreeable

B.

Indifferent

C.

Objective

D.

Doubtful

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
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A
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city.
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A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends
B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor
C.all parts of the canal were completed at the same time
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科目:高中英语 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚),
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